back中文什么意思

n.
1.背，背部；背脊；背面，反面；背后，后部，后面，里面。
2.(指)甲；(刀)背；(手)背；(书)背；(椅子)靠背；(山)脊；(船的)龙骨；衬垫，底座。
3.体力；力气。
+更多解释...4.【摔跤】仰面倒下。
5.【戏剧】(舞台的)背景。
6.足球后卫。
7.【语言学】舌根音[软口盖音]。
8.(pl. -s) 〔美国〕假钞票。
短语和例子
at the back of a house 房屋背后。 The back of the mouth 口腔深处。 Full back (足球的)后卫。 Half back 中卫。 Lazy back 椅子的靠背。 At sb.'s back 做某人的靠山。 At the back of 在…之后，在…背后 (at the back of one's mind 在心里，内心上；下意识)。 Back and belly 背与腹；衣食；腹背(都)。 Back and edge 尽力，拼命。 Back to back (with) 背对背。 Behind sb.'s back 在某人背后；背地里，暗中。 Break one's back 折断脊背骨；负担过重，承受不住。 Break the back of 1. 毁坏；伤其要害。 2. 克服某事最艰巨的部分；度过最困难的时刻。 Cast sth. Behind one's back 把某事置之脑后。 Get off sb.'s back 停止对某人攻击[责难]。 Get one's back up 发怒。 Get [put, set] sb.'s back up 〔口语〕触怒某人，惹恼〔由猫怒弓背而来〕。 Get the back of 绕至…的背后。 Give [make] a back (游戏)弯背作马状供人跳过。 Give the back to (转过身子)背向着，遗弃。 Have [with] one's back to the wall 陷入绝境。 Have sb. At one's back 以某人作靠山。 In back of 〔美口〕在…之后，在…的背面。 On one's back 仰向，朝天 (lie on one's back 仰卧。 Fall on one's back 仰面倒下；背，驮；逼近背后)。 On [upon] the back of 由…背后，紧靠…的后面，继续；此外，加之。 One's back is up (像猫发怒一样)耸着背 (His back was up. 他发怒了)。 Put one's back into (sth.) 努力干(某事)。 See the back of 赶走，撵走；摆脱某人。 Set one's back against the wall 以寡敌众，负隅顽抗。 Show the back to 逃出，逃离。 Slap sb. On the back 拍拍(某人)脊背〔表示赞成、鼓励〕。 The Backs 〔英口〕 (Cambridge 大学的)校后校园。 The back of beyond 偏僻之地，遥远的地方。 To the back 到骨髓，完全。 Turn the back 逃亡，败走。 Turn the [one's] back on 不理睬；丢弃；逃出。adj.
1.后部的，背部的；后面的 (opp. Front) 内地的，偏僻的；〔美国〕边远的，边陲的。
2.(货物等)回程的；向后动的，逆的。
3.(思想)落后的。
4.〔美国〕未缴的，拖欠下的，未付的。
5.(杂志等)过了期的。
6.【语言学】舌根的。
短语和例子
a back street 〔美国〕背街。 A back door 后门。 Back teeth 大牙，槽牙。 A back settler 边疆居民，边疆移住民。 Back cargo 归程(载运的)货物。 A back current 逆流。 A back salary [rent] 欠薪[租]。 Give a back answer 回嘴；顶撞。 Take a back seat 坐末位，坐下席；谦下。 Take the back track 〔美国〕回去，退去。adv.
1.向后，退，在后面，向背面，倒，回头，返，归，复；离开；隐匿。
2.压制着，勒，扣，阻碍。
3.以前，过去；从前。
短语和例子
answer back回嘴。 Pay back付还。 Send back送回。 What is the fare to London and back? 去伦敦来回要多少钱？ A few pages back 两三页前。 For some time back 前些时以来。 Two years back 二年前。vt.
【计算机】备份，把(文件等)备份(up)。 To back up tiles is tedious work.把文档备份是一项枯燥无味的工作。 ?B-! 回去! Back and forth 〔美国〕 1. 来来去去。 2. 翻来覆去。 Back of 〔美口〕在…的后部，在…的背后。 Be back 〔口语〕回家；回来 (I'll be back in a minute. 马上就回来)。 Come back ＝ go back 回，归。 Go back from [(up) on] 抛弃，辜负；出卖(朋友) (He went back on his friends. 他背叛了朋友)。 Go back from one's word 违约，食言。 Keep back ! 不要过来!不要前进! Keep back (sth.) 阻止向前；忍住；勒住；扣下；隐匿[瞒] (keep back the truth 隐瞒真相)。 Look back 回顾。 Talk back 回嘴，还嘴；反复重说。 There and back ＝ to and back 往返；来回。vt.
1.裱(画)；给…装背衬；装上(椅)背；作(风景等)的背景。
2.给…做后援，支持，资助；怂恿；下睹注于。
3.背书(支票等)，落名(信后等)。
4.使后退，使折回。
5.乘，骑(马)；〔口语〕背，驮。
6.〔美国〕位于…的背后。
短语和例子
back an automobile 倒车，退车。 Back a picture 裱画。 Back a check 背书支票，在支票背面签字。vi.
退后，倒退，逆行；(风向)反(时针)转。 Back a sail 【航海】转帆使船缓进。 Back and fill 【航海】(风向紊乱时)看风使舵因势前进；〔美国〕逡巡，踌躇。 Back down 放弃权利等，撒手；打退堂鼓，取消前言。 Back off 退避；后退。 Back on to 〔美国〕背靠着。 Back out (of) 缩手(放弃某事)，取消；扭松，旋出；逃避(责任等)。 Back the wrong horse 〔美口〕估计错；选错。 Back up 支持，为…撑腰；堵塞，拦(水)；【棒球】抢救后方；【计算机】把(文件等备份)。

• at the back:    在后面
• at the back of:    在...的背后
• back in:    后内刃

例句与用法

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1. He threw back his head and roared with laughter .
   他仰着头哈哈大笑。
2. The report has been traced back to you .
   这个谣言追究到你这里来了。
3. The veins stand out on the back of her hands .
   她的手背上露着青筋。
4. I will be back next week , god willing .
   如一切顺利，我下周就回来。

英文释义

a

1. related to or located at the back; "the back yard"; "the back entrance"

r

1. in or to or toward a past time; "set the clocks back an hour"; "never look back"; "lovers of the past looking fondly backward"
   同义词：backward, backward
2. at or to or toward the back or rear; "he moved back"; "tripped when he stepped backward"; "she looked rearward out the window of the car"
   同义词：backward, backwards, rearward, rearwards, backward, backwards, rearward, rearwards
3. in repayment or retaliation; "we paid back everything we had borrowed"; "he hit me and I hit him back"; "I was kept in after school for talking back to the teacher"
4. in or to or toward a former location; "she went back to her parents'' house"
5. in or to or toward an original condition; "he went back to sleep"
6. in reply; "he wrote back three days later"
7. in or to or toward a past time; "set the clocks back an hour"; "never look back"; "lovers of the past looking fondly backward"
   同义词：backward, backward
8. at or to or toward the back or rear; "he moved back"; "tripped when he stepped backward"; "she looked rearward out the window of the car"
   同义词：backward, backwards, rearward, rearwards, backward, backwards, rearward, rearwards
9. in repayment or retaliation; "we paid back everything we had borrowed"; "he hit me and I hit him back"; "I was kept in after school for talking back to the teacher"
10. in or to or toward a former location; "she went back to her parents'' house"
11. in or to or toward an original condition; "he went back to sleep"
12. in reply; "he wrote back three days later"

形容词

1. located at or near the back of an animal; "back (or hind) legs"; "the hinder part of a carcass"
   同义词：hind, hinder
2. of an earlier date; "back issues of the magazine"

动词

1. strengthen by providing with a back or backing
2. establish as valid or genuine; "Can you back up your claims?"
   同义词：back up
3. shift to a counterclockwise direction; "the wind backed"
4. place a bet on; "Which horse are you backing?"; "I''m betting on the new horse"
   同义词：bet on, gage, stake, game, punt
5. travel backward; "back into the driveway"; "The car backed up and hit the tree"
6. cause to travel backward; "back the car into the parking spot"
7. support financial backing for; "back this enterprise"
8. be behind; approve of; "He plumped for the Labor Party"; "I backed Kennedy in 1960"
   同义词：endorse, indorse, plump for, plunk for, support
9. give support or one''s approval to; "I''ll second that motion"; "I can''t back this plan"; "endorse a new project"
   同义词：second, endorse, indorse
10. be in back of; "My garage backs their yard"

名词

1. (American football) the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage
2. a support that you can lean against while sitting; "the back of the dental chair was adjustable"
   同义词：backrest
3. the part of a garment that covers the back of your body; "they pinned a `kick me'' sign on his back"
4. the protective covering on the front, back, and spine of a book; "the book had a leather binding"
   同义词：binding, book binding, cover
5. the side that goes last or is not normally seen; "he wrote the date on the back of the photograph"
   同义词：rear
6. the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine; "his back was nicely tanned"
   同义词：dorsum
7. the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord; "the fall broke his back"
   同义词：spinal column, vertebral column, spine, backbone, rachis
8. the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer; "he stood at the back of the stage"; "it was hidden in the rear of the store"
   同义词：rear
9. (football) a person who plays in the backfield