burden中文什么意思

短语和例子
burden1n.
1.担子，驮子；负荷，装载量，载重吨数。
2.负担，包袱，重累。
+更多解释...3.责任，义务。
短语和例子
a beast of burden驮兽。 a ship of burden货船。 carry a burden on one's back 负重。 financial burden 财政上的负担。 the burden of leadership 领导者的重任。 a ship of a hundred tons burden 载重100吨的船。 Life has become a burden to him. 生活对他来说已经成了负担。 shoulder the burden of responsibilities 担起责任。 bear the burden and heat of the day 吃苦耐劳；完成责任。 lay down life's burden 〔委婉语〕死。 (the) burden of proof 【法律】举证责任。vt.
1.使负重担；使烦恼，劳累 (with).
2.向(车、船等)上装货。
短语和例子
burden a horse with a load 让马驮东西。 burden the people with heavy taxes 使百姓承担沉重的赋税。 a ship heavily burdened 装满货的船。adj.
-ed
1. 负荷的。 2. 有负担的，负担沉重的。 3. (两船相遇时)有义务让路的。n.
1.歌曲末尾的迭句[重唱句]。
2.〔古语〕(舞蹈的)伴唱。
3.(诗歌、发言等的)重点，要点，主旨。
短语和例子
the burden of argument 论点的要旨。 like the burden of a song 反反复复。

• not to be a burden:    免得增加...负担
• burden; bear burden:    荷负
• this burden is a precious burden:    这是个珍贵的负担

例句与用法

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1. Industry is heavily burdened with taxation .
   工业为重税所累。
2. Life has become a burden to him .
   生活对他来说已经成了负担。
3. I do not want to burden you with my problems .
   我不想让我的问题给你增加负担。
4. The burden of guilt has been lifted from my shoulders .
   我已卸下了负疚的重担。
5. You don't lay a burden on him .
   你不要把负担加在他身上。

英文释义

名词

1. weight to be borne or conveyed
   同义词：load, loading
2. an onerous or difficult concern; "the burden of responsibility"; "that''s a load off my mind"
   同义词：load, encumbrance, incumbrance, onus
3. the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse
4. the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
   同义词：effect, essence, core, gist

动词

1. impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to; "He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend"
   同义词：charge, saddle
2. weight down with a load
   同义词：burthen, weight, weight down