down中文什么意思

adv.
(downmost)
1.向下(面)；下，降；在下(面)。 come down 下来；下(楼)来；(雨等)落下。 The ship went down with all on board. 这条船连船带人都沉没了。 He is not down yet. 他还没有下来呢。 Our lawn slopes down to the river. 我们的草地向下倾斜到河边。 He is up, and down. 他起床下楼来了。 go down on on+更多解释...e's knees 跪下。 Sit down, please. 请坐下。 The sun is down. 太阳落山了。
2.倒下，病倒；放下。 The temple was thrown down by the earthquake. 神庙被地震震塌了。 fall down 跌倒。 Many are down with cold. 很多人患感冒病倒了。 leave the blinds down 放下百叶窗。 Put down your load and rest. 放下扛着的东西歇一会儿。 They shouted down the opposition. 他们以大喊大叫把反对派的声音压了下去。 The speaker was hissed down by the crowd. 人群把演讲者嘘下台。
3.(势头、程度等)减退，低落；(潮)退；(煮)干；(磨)碎；(价格)下降，(声音)由响到弱；(体积)由大到小；(数量)由多到少。 The wind went down. 风逐渐停了。 His passion has gone down. 他的情绪平静了下来。 boil down 熬干，煮干。 grind down 磨碎。 The tyres are down. 轮胎没气了。 getdown sb.'s report to three pages 把某人的报告压缩到三张纸。 Bread is down.面包落价了。 The price of commodities have gone down. 商品降价了。 Out patients are down a lot. 门诊的病人数量大减。 Turn down the phonograph. 把唱机开小一些。
4.〔口语〕潦倒；衰弱；(意气)消沉。 come down in the world 没落，潦倒。 She is down in health. 她身体衰弱。 The news put him down. 那个消息使他消沉下来了。
5.(查究，追问)到底；(时间、顺序、地位等的)直到。 run down a thief 穷追小偷。 The repair crew traced down the leak. 修缮队查明漏水的地方。 We try to run down the rumour. 我们竭力想查明谣言的出处。 every metal from gold down to lead 从金到铅的每一种金属。 The art has passed down for centuries. 这门手艺已经传下来好几百年了。 from 100 down to 10 从一百到十。 down to page nine 直到第九页。 down to date 直到今天。
6.用现金，现付。 pay down 付现。 He paid ＄40 down and ＄20 a month. 他付定金40元，以后每月付20元。 ten dollars down and five dollars a week 定金10元，以后一周付五元。
7.记[抄]到纸[账，文件等]上；约定，列入(计划)。 copy down 抄，誊。 Write down the address. 记下地址。 take [get] down sb.'s words 记下某人讲的话。 Meeting is down for next week. 约定下周会晤。 He is down to speak. 预定他要发表讲演。
8.出(城)，下(乡)；(从首都)往内地；(从上游)至下游；(由北)往南；离开(大学)；(从内陆)到海边；(列车等)下行，〔美国〕(从西部)向东。 go down from town 离城下乡。 go down to the store (从住宅区等)去商店。 go down to Scotland (由首都伦敦)去苏格兰。 live down in Florida 住在南方的弗罗里达州。 We drove down from San Francisco to Los Angels. 我们驱车从旧金山南下洛杉矶。 go down East [South] 〔美国〕(从西部[北方])到东部[南方]。 a train going down 下行列车。 go down from Oxford (因毕业或退学)离开牛津(大学)。 Some twenty students have been sent down. 大约二十名学生停学[退学]。
9.【印刷】付印，〔棒球俚〕出场。 The paper was down. 报纸已付印。 The edition has already gone down. 这一版已付印。
10.〔加强语气〕完全，彻底；认真地；(办，料理，安顿)妥当。 get down to work 认真工作。 wash down a car 把车子彻底洗干净。 Let's settle down to studies. 让我们安下心来读书。
11.【航海】往下风。
短语和例子
Put the helm down. ＝ D- with the helm. 转舵向下风。 be down and out 〔口语〕 1. 【拳击】被击倒不能再战。 2. 落魄，潦倒。 be down for 被列入计划[名单等]；(议案)被发下(重新讨论) (He was down for the competition. 他被列入参加竞赛的名单)。 be down on [upon] 怒责；憎恶，轻视，痛恨；虐待，欺负 (We are down on him. 我们很讨厌他)。 be down with 和…关系密切。 down below 1. 在下面[楼下、甲板下、地面下等]。 2. 【宗教】在地狱中。 down East 〔美国〕在 New England 东部沿海地区。 down in the bushes [mouth] 〔美口〕意气消沉；心灰意冷 (Why do you look so down in the mouth 你为什么显得这样消沉？) down to the ground 全然，完全 (That suits me down to the ground. 那对我完全合适)。 down under 对跖地，地球底下的那一面 〔从英国看指大洋洲说〕 (from down under 从大洋洲方面；从地球底下的那一面)。 D- with 1. 打倒。 2. 拿下，放下，取下 (D- with your rifles! 放下枪，缴枪! D- with oars! 放下桨! D- with tyranny! 打倒暴政! D- with your money! 交出钱来!)。 go down 下；(日)落；(船)下沉；(物价)下跌；(饮食等)能吃下，能吸收；(解释等)讲得通 (Such explanation will not go down. 那样的解释讲不通)。

1.下；往下方；沿着…往下。
2.顺(流)而下；在(河的)下游。
3.(由郊区)进市区，(由住宅区)到商业区；在市区，在商业区。
4.(时间上)自…以上。
短语和例子
ski down the slope 沿着斜坡下滑。 run down the stairs 下楼梯。 sail down the river 沿河下航，顺流而下。 be situated down the river 位于河的下游。 walk down the road 沿着路走。 The custom remained the same down the ages. 这个风俗自古以来一直没有变。 down (the) wind 顺着风向；在下风头。 live down town 住在商业区。 drive down a street 开车沿街驶去。adj.
(downmost)
1.向下(方)的。
2.沿海的，河口地方的。
3.下行的；向南开的。
4.沮丧的，心灰意懒的。
5.现付的。
6.赌输的。
7.做完的，考虑好的；【赛马】下了赌注的；【体育】(比对方)得分低。
短语和例子
a down elevator 往下开的电梯。 a down look 向下看。 the down trend of business 商业的萧条趋势。 a down country 〔美国〕滨海地方，河口附近地方。 a down grade [slope]下坡。 a down platform 下行车出发处。 a down train [bus] 下行列车[公共汽车]。 a down expression 沮丧的表情。 down payment 定金；(分期付款的)初付款额。 be down three games 负三局。 After an hour of poker, he was down ＄10. 他玩一个小时牌输了10元。 with five down and one to go 五件已做完，还剩下一件。vt.
1.〔口语〕打倒，击落，打下(鸟、飞机等)；使屈服。
2.放下，扔下，丢下。
3.〔英口〕咽下，吞下，忘掉(伤心事等)。 down one's opponent 把对手打翻在地。 down a signal 降下信号旗。 The anti-aircraft downed ten bombers. 高射炮部队击落十架轰炸机。 down a tankard of ale 喝一大杯淡啤酒。 down tools 丢下工具，开始罢工。vi.
1.下降。
2.(感情等)平息。
3.(食物等)吃下；好吃。
短语和例子
Life will up and down. 人生总有沉浮。n.
1.下位，下行；〔常pl.〕 倒霉，潦倒，落魄，失意；下降，衰落。
2.〔口语〕嫌恶，怨恨，憎恶。
3.(广播剧等叙事而非对话时用的)低声调。
4.〔美俚〕抑制剂，镇静剂。
短语和例子
have a down on 憎恶，怨恨。 ups and downs 浮沉，荣枯，盛衰。n.
1.岗，丘，开阔的高地；〔美国〕沙丘。
2.〔pl.〕 丘陵地，丘原，(适于牧羊的)丘陵地草原。
3.〔D-〕 (英国南部丘陵草原产的)塘种绵羊。
短语和例子
the D-s 1. 英国东南部的丘陵草原。 2. 多佛海峡的一部分〔为船舶停泊处〕。
短语和例子
down3n.
1.(装被、褥等用的)鸭绒，绒毛；(鸟的)绒羽；柔毛。
2.汗毛，软毛，毳毛；(男孩脸上初生的)细软短须。
3.【植物；植物学】茸毛，(蒲公英等的)冠毛。

• and down:    你是否低落
• be down:    下楼来, 生病
• be down for:    被列入名单

例句与用法

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1. His head whirled. he dared not lie down .
   他脑袋发旋，他不敢躺下来。
2. She tripped and went down with a bump .
   她绊了一下，猛地跌倒在地上。
3. Goldie epstein jumped up and down .
   戈尔蒂爱泼斯坦上上下下忙作一团。
4. We were all pinned down by enemy fire .
   我们都被敌人的火力压制住了。
5. The water pulled the ship down by the stern .
   水从船尾进入使船沉没。

英文释义

a

1. being or moving lower in position or less in some value; "lay face down"; "the moon is down"; "our team is down by a run"; "down by a pawn"; "the stock market is down today"

r

1. spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position; "don''t fall down"; "rode the lift up and skied down"; "prices plunged downward"
   同义词：downwards, downward, downwardly, downwards, downward, downwardly
2. away from a more central or a more northerly place; "was sent down to work at the regional office"; "worked down on the farm"; "came down for the wedding"; "flew down to Florida"
3. paid in cash at time of purchase; "put ten dollars down on the necklace"
4. in an inactive or inoperative state; "the factory went down during the strike"; "the computer went down again"
5. to a lower intensity; "he slowly phased down the light until the stage was completely black"
6. from an earlier time; "the story was passed down from father to son"
7. spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position; "don''t fall down"; "rode the lift up and skied down"; "prices plunged downward"
   同义词：downwards, downward, downwardly, downwards, downward, downwardly
8. away from a more central or a more northerly place; "was sent down to work at the regional office"; "worked down on the farm"; "came down for the wedding"; "flew down to Florida"
9. paid in cash at time of purchase; "put ten dollars down on the necklace"
10. in an inactive or inoperative state; "the factory went down during the strike"; "the computer went down again"
11. to a lower intensity; "he slowly phased down the light until the stage was completely black"
12. from an earlier time; "the story was passed down from father to son"

形容词

1. filled with melancholy and despondency ; "gloomy at the thought of what he had to face"; "gloomy predictions"; "a gloomy silence"; "took a grim view of the economy"; "the darkening mood"; "lonely and blue in a strange city"; "depressed by the loss of his job"; "a dispirited and resigned expression on her face"; "downcast after his defeat"; "feeling discouraged and downhearted"
   同义词：gloomy, grim, blue, depressed, dispirited, downcast, downhearted, down in the mouth, low, low-spirited
2. not functioning (temporarily or permanently); "we can''t work because the computer is down"
3. shut; "the shades were down"
4. lower than previously; "the market is depressed"; "prices are down"
   同义词：depressed
5. understood perfectly; "had his algebra problems down"
   同义词：down pat, mastered
6. being put out by a strikeout; "two down in the bottom of the ninth"
7. extending or moving from a higher to a lower place; "the down staircase"; "the downward course of the stream"
   同义词：downward
8. becoming progressively lower; "the down trend in the real estate market"

动词

1. improve or perfect by pruning or polishing; "refine one''s style of writing"
   同义词：polish, refine, fine-tune
2. bring down or defeat (an opponent)
3. eat immoderately; "Some people can down a pound of meat in the course of one meal"
   同义词：devour, consume, go through
4. drink down entirely; "He downed three martinis before dinner"; "She killed a bottle of brandy that night"; "They popped a few beer after work"
   同义词：toss off, pop, bolt down, belt down, pour down, drink down, kill
5. cause to come or go down; "The policeman downed the heavily armed suspect"; "The mugger knocked down the old lady after she refused to hand over her wallet"
   同义词：knock down, cut down, push down, pull down
6. shoot at and force to come down; "the enemy landed several of our aircraft"
   同义词：shoot down, land

名词

1. (American football) a complete play to advance the football; "you have four downs to gain ten yards"
2. soft fine feathers
   同义词：down feather
3. fine soft dense hair (as the fine short hair of cattle or deer or the wool of sheep or the undercoat of certain dogs)
   同义词：pile
4. (usually plural) a rolling treeless highland with little soil