dust中文什么意思

n.
1.尘，灰尘，尘土，尘埃。
2.〔英国〕垃圾，废品；灰烬。
3.〔口语〕金粉；粉末，粉剂；花粉。
+更多解释...4.〔诗〕遗骸，尸体；人体，人。
5.土，地面；葬地；废墟。
6.混乱，骚乱。
7.〔俚语〕现金，钱。
8.〔古语〕肉体。
短语和例子
sweep up dust 打扫灰尘。 insecticidal dust 杀虫粉。 gold dust 金粉。 the honoured dust 荣誉显赫的遗骸。 Down with the [your] dust! 〔口语〕拿出钱来! as dry as dust 枯燥无味的。 be humbled in [to] the dust 遭到奇耻大辱。 be out for dust 努力挣钱。 bite the dust 一败涂地；倒；倒毙，阵亡。 crumble to dust 倒；垮；化为乌有。 eat dust 含垢忍辱。 have a little dust 交手，打一个回合。 in the dust 死；屈辱。 lay the dust (雨)压落尘埃。 lick the dust 1. 卑躬屈膝。 2. ＝bite the dust. lie in the dust 1. 成为废墟。 2. 战死。 make [kick up, raise] a dust 1. 扬起灰尘。 2. 引起骚动。 make the dust fly 兴冲冲地干，蛮干。 out of the dust 由灰尘中；由屈辱境遇中。 raise sb. from the dust 提拔某人于寒微之中。 shake the dust off one's feet ＝ shake off the dust of one's feet 愤然[轻蔑地]离去。 take the dust of 落后，慢于，赶不上。 the dust and heat of the day 鏖战；竞争激烈。 throw dust in sb.'s eyes 〔口语〕蒙蔽，欺骗。vt.
1.掸(灰)，打扫(灰尘)。
2.把…弄得满是灰尘，在…上撒粉；撒(粉等)。
3.使成为灰尘。
4.〔古语〕使蒙满灰。
短语和例子
dust a table 掸掉桌上的灰尘。 dust the snow from one's knees 把膝上的雪花掸掉。 dust a cake with sugar 在蛋糕上撒糖。 dust DDT over the floor 在地板上撒滴滴涕。 hairs dusted with grey 斑白的头发。 dust oneself 〔古语〕弄得满身尘土。vi.
1.扫除灰尘。
2.扬起灰尘。
3.(鸟)沙浴。
4.〔美口〕急忙跑掉。
短语和例子
dust'em off 〔美口〕用功。 dust off 〔美口〕 痛打，痛殴。 dust sb.'s jacket [coat] for him 〔口语〕打某人。 dust the eyes of ＝dust a person's eye 瞒，骗。

• in the dust:    死；被羞辱; 死了
• dust to dust:    尘归尘
• air dust = airborne dust:    气浮尘末

例句与用法

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1. He respected the dust of our leader .
   他瞻仰了我们伟大领袖的遗骸。
2. The dust was blown about all over the sky by the wind .
   风刮尘土漫天扬。
3. Yellow dust was dropping from the limetrees .
   菩提树枝头飘下黄色的花粉。
4. I hope it doesn't bite the dust before payday .
   我希望它别在发薪前坏掉。
5. I hope it doesn't bite the dust before payday .
   我希望它别在发薪前完蛋。

英文释义

名词

1. fine powdery material such as dry earth or pollen that can be blown about in the air; "the furniture was covered with dust"
2. free microscopic particles of solid material; "astronomers say that the empty space between planets actually contains measurable amounts of dust"
3. the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up
   同义词：debris, junk, rubble, detritus

动词

1. remove the dust from; "dust the cabinets"
2. rub the dust over a surface so as to blur the outlines of a shape; "The artist dusted the charcoal drawing down to a faint image"
3. distribute loosely; "He scattered gun powder under the wagon"
   同义词：scatter, sprinkle, dot, disperse
4. cover with a light dusting of a substance; "dust the bread with flour"