duty中文什么意思

n.
1.义务，本份；责任；职责，职务，职能。
2.忠节，孝顺；恭敬，尊敬，敬意；义，谊。
3.税，关税；【机械工程】功；能率；灌溉率；负荷，生产量；工作状态。
+更多解释...4.【军事】任务，勤务；兵役；【宗教】礼拜，(修行的)功课。
5.〔口语〕(原指小孩的)拉屎。
短语和例子
one's maternal duty 做母亲的本份。 postmen's duties 邮递员的职责。 filial duty 做女儿的义务。 That's no part of my duty. 那不是我管的事。 on radar duty for two years 当两年雷达兵。 duty call 礼节性拜访。 customs duties 关税。 export [import] duties 出口[进口]税。 After graduation, he began his duty. 他毕业后开始服兵役。 be in duty bound to (do sth.) 有义务(做某事)。 do duty as [for] 代…用，当…用 (bookcases that do duty as room dividers 当分隔房间墙壁的书柜)。 do [perform] one's duty 1. 尽义务，尽职；尽(友)谊。 2. 服兵役。 duty of water 一定区域内某种作物所需灌溉的水量。 fail in one's duty 失职。 off duty 在工作时间外，不值班，不值勤；下班 (go[come] off duty 下班)。 on duty 在工作时间内，值班，值勤；上班 (go on duty 上班)。 pay [send] one's duty to 对…表示敬意。 take sb.'s duty 替代某人的工作。

• be on duty:    当班; 执勤; 值班，值日，在上班时
• on duty:    轮流值日; 上班的，在值班的; 义务 ...
• a duty allowance:    职工津贴

例句与用法

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1. I did not do my duty with the regiment so bad .
   我在军队里就混得不坏。
2. A policeman is not allowed to smoke on duty .
   警察值班时不准吸烟。
3. The church has a duty to condemn violence .
   基督徒有责任谴责暴力。
4. This is in the line of military duty .
   这属于执行军事任务的范畴。
5. Don't worry, i can take your duty tomorrow .
   别急，明天我可以替你工作。

英文释义

名词

1. work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons; "the duties of the job"
2. the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; "we must instill a sense of duty in our children"; "every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty"- John D.Rockefeller Jr
   同义词：responsibility, obligation
3. a government tax on imports or exports; "they signed a treaty to lower duties on trade between their countries"
   同义词：tariff