grain中文什么意思

n.
1.谷物，粮食〔英国叫 corn〕; 谷类植物。
2.谷粒，籽粒。
3.(沙、金、盐等的)粒，颗粒，晶粒。
+更多解释...4.些微，一点儿〔主要用于否定句〕。
5.(木材、大理石等的)纹理；皮革的正面，粒面。
6.脾气，特性，癖性。
7.谷〔英美重量最低单位，略作 gr.＝64.8毫克或1/7，000磅〕。
8.胭脂虫；(用胭脂虫制的)红色染料；不褪色染料；〔古语〕颜色，色调。
9.〔pl.〕 麦芽渣，酒槽。
短语和例子
a grain distillery 酒精厂。 a grain of rice 米粒；(瓷器上的)透明碎米花。 coarse grain粗粮，杂粮。 refined grain细粮。 (food) grains 粮食。 woods of fine [coarse] grain细[粗]纹木材。 There isn't a grain of truth in what he said. 他说的全不是真话。 against the grain 1. 逆纹理。 2. 〔比喻〕不合脾气地，违反意愿地。 a grain of mustard seed 发展前途极大的小东西。 a grain of wheat in a bushel of chaff 徒劳，毫无结果，无济于事。 dye in grain 生染，用不褪色染料染。 in grain 深红的根深蒂固的十足的坏透的天生的 (knave in grain生来的大坏蛋)。 with a grain of salt ＝ with some grains of allowance 有保留地，不全信地，打上几分折扣(处理)。 without a grain of ... 一点也没有 (a boy without a grain of common sense 一点道理都不懂的小男孩)。vt.
1.把…作成细粒。
2.把…漆[画]成木纹，使(皮等)表面粗糙。
3.染透。
4.刮去(皮上的)毛。vi.
成为细粒。adj.
-less
没有谷粒的，没有纹理的。

• a grain of:    一点，些微
• a- grain:    高铝颗粒
• in grain:    彻底, 根深蒂固

例句与用法

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1. In the output of grain , china is second to none .
   中国首屈一指。
2. This army unit produces all its own food grain .
   这支部队粮食全部自给。
3. The peasants store up the grain against famine .
   农民们贮粮备荒。
4. She had never met so fine a grain .
   她从没见到过这么晶莹剔透的一粒种子。
5. There is a general decrease in grain size upward .
   粒度一般是向上递减的。

英文释义

名词

1. the physical composition of something (especially with respect to the size and shape of the small constituents of a substance); "breadfruit has the same texture as bread"; "sand of a fine grain"; "fish with a delicate flavor and texture"; "a stone of coarse grain"
   同义词：texture
2. the direction, texture, or pattern of fibers found in wood or leather or stone or in a woven fabric; "saw the board across the grain"
3. the smallest possible unit of anything; "there was a grain of truth in what he said"; "he does not have a grain of sense"
4. foodstuff prepared from the starchy grains of cereal grasses
   同义词：food grain, cereal
5. a relatively small granular particle of a substance; "a grain of sand"; "a grain of sugar"
6. a cereal grass; "wheat is a grain that is grown in Kansas"
7. dry seed-like fruit produced by the cereal grasses: e.g. wheat, barley, Indian corn
   同义词：caryopsis
8. 1/7000 pound; equals a troy grain or 64.799 milligrams
9. 1/60 dram; equals an avoirdupois grain or 64.799 milligrams
10. a weight unit used for pearls or diamonds: 50 mg or 1/4 carat
    同义词：metric grain
11. the side of leather from which the hair has been removed

动词

1. become granular
   同义词：granulate
2. form into grains
   同义词：granulate
3. paint (a surface) to make it look like stone or wood
4. thoroughly work in; "His hands were grained with dirt"
   同义词：ingrain