institution中文什么意思

n.
1.设立，创设，制定。
2.惯例，制度，规定。
3.学会，协会；院，会，社，馆，所；机关；社会事业机构〔指学校、医院、教会等〕。
+更多解释...4.会址，校址，院址，所址。
5.【宗教】授职；授职礼。
6.〔口语〕名人，名物。
短语和例子
a public institution 公共机关〔指医院、学校〕。 a training institution for 训练班。 He is quite an institution. 他是个很有名的人。

• a financial institution:    金融机构
• academic institution:    学术机构
• administrative institution:    行政事业单位

例句与用法

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1. You have studied the institution .
   你研究过惯例。
2. The party and government institutions should remain honest and clean .
   党政机关要廉洁。
3. The weekly luncheons became a regular institution .
   这每周一次午餐变成了一种经常的制度。
4. The customers gather that banks are profit-making institutions .
   顾客认为银行是盈利机构。
5. He is quite an institution .
   他是个很有名的人。

英文释义

名词

1. the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new; "she looked forward to her initiation as an adult"; "the foundation of a new scientific society"
   同义词：initiation, founding, foundation, origination, creation, innovation, introduction, instauration
2. an establishment consisting of a building or complex of buildings where an organization for the promotion of some cause is situated
3. a hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced person
   同义词：mental hospital, psychiatric hospital, mental institution, mental home, insane asylum, asylum
4. a custom that for a long time has been an important feature of some group or society; "the institution of marriage"; "the institution of slavery"; "he had become an institution in the theater"
5. an organization founded and united for a specific purpose
   同义词：establishment

百科释义

An institution is any structure or mechanism of social order and cooperation governing the behavior of a set of individuals within a given community ? may it be human or a specific animal one. Institutions are identified with a social purpose, transcending individuals and intentions by mediating the rules that govern cooperative living behavior.