obligation中文什么意思

n.
1.义务；职责，责任；负担。
2.契约，合约；证券；债务。
3.恩惠，恩义。
+更多解释...4.债务，欠下的人情。
短语和例子
the obligation of tax 纳税的义务。 be [lie] under an obligation to 对…有义务；受过…的恩。 lay an obligation upon 使负债务。 of obligation 义务上的；义务性的。 meet one's obligations 偿还债务。 put [lay] sb. under an obligation 施恩惠给某人；使某人欠人情，使某人承担义务。 repay an obligation 报恩。

• no obligation:    无义务
• a moral obligation:    道义之交
• abandon obligation:    放弃任务

例句与用法

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1. She seemed averse to being under pecuniary obligations .
   她似乎不愿在经济上仰人鼻息。
2. His kindness places us under an obligation to him .
   他待我们很好，我们觉得欠着他一份人情。
3. I tried to show that i excused him from all his obligations to me .
   我极力免去他对我的一切义务。
4. Damaging the goods puts you under an obligation to buy them .
   你损坏了这些商品，你就得都买下来。
5. They are under no obligation to repay debts incurred by the old regime .
   他们没有偿还旧债的义务。

英文释义

名词

1. the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; "we must instill a sense of duty in our children"; "every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty"- John D.Rockefeller Jr
   同义词：duty, responsibility
2. a legal agreement specifying a payment or action and the penalty for failure to comply
3. a written promise to repay a debt
   同义词：debt instrument, certificate of indebtedness
4. a personal relation in which one is indebted for a service or favor
   同义词：indebtedness
5. the state of being obligated to do or pay something; "he is under an obligation to finish the job"

百科释义

An obligation is a course of action that someone is required to take, whether legal or moral. There are also obligations in other normative contexts, such as obligations of etiquette, social obligations, and possibly in terms of politics, where obligations are requirements which must be fulfilled.