passive中文什么意思

adj.
(opp. active)
1.被动的；守势的。
2.不抵抗的；默从的；消极的。
+更多解释...3.【语法】被动语态的；被动式的 (opp. active); 【物、化】钝性的；钝态的；无源的；【医学】虚性的；【航空】不用发动机的；【法律】(公债等)无利息的。
短语和例子
the passive voice 被动语态。 passive operations 守势作战。 passive commerce 【商业】倚赖外国船的进出口贸易。 a passive net(work) 【电学】无源(电)网路。 the passive state 【化学】钝态。n.
1.〔pl.〕被动消极的东西；被动性。
2.【语法】被动语态；被动式。adv.
-ly ,-ness n.

• the passive:    被动语态
• passive-satellite passive tracking:    无源卫星被动跟踪
• agent passive:    施事被动

例句与用法

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1. Nehru was terribly passive .
   尼赫鲁简直是惊人地冷淡。
2. He has a passive disposition .
   他有被动的性格。
3. With a passive sort of smile he tried to reach her hand .
   他也讪讪地露出笑容，想拉她的手。
4. They obeyed him because they were passive now .
   他们乖乖地依了他的话，此时此刻他们已经毫无主见。
5. Sometimes charlotte wished she were passive like belinda .
   夏洛蒂有时想不如象比琳达那样听天由命。

英文释义

a

1. lacking in energy or will; "Much benevolence of the passive order may be traced to a disinclination to inflict pain upon oneself"- George Meredith
   同义词：inactive
2. expressing that the subject of the sentence is the patient of the action denoted by the verb; "academics seem to favor passive sentences"

形容词

1. peacefully resistant in response to injustice; "passive resistance"
   同义词：peaceful

名词

1. the voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is the recipient (not the source) of the action denoted by the verb; "`The ball was thrown by the boy'' uses the passive voice"; "`The ball was thrown'' is an abbreviated passive"
   同义词：passive voice