penalty中文什么意思

n.
1.刑罚，惩罚。
2.罚款；违约罚金。
3.报应。
+更多解释...4.【牌戏】罚点；【体育】(犯规)处罚。
5.(行为等造成的)困难、障碍、不利后果 (＝handicap)。
短语和例子
a monetary penalty 罚款处分。 the penalty area 【足球】罚球区域。 a penalty box 【冰球】被罚暂时下场的球员坐席。 a penalty kick 【足球】罚球。 on [under] penalty of 违者受…处罚。

• on penalty of:    否则受...处罚, 违则处以...刑 ...
• penalty for:    对…的处罚,罚金
• accessory penalty:    附加刑罚

例句与用法

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1. Penalties are correctives of immoral conduct .
   惩罚是矫正不道德行为的方法。
2. He was brought down in the penalty area .
   他在罚球区被撞倒。
3. The penalty for nonperformance of contract is heavy .
   不履行合同的罚款很重。
4. "you shall pay the penalty of both," he said .
   他说：“你将为两位死者偿命。”
5. He was tackled just outside the penalty area .
   他恰在罚球区外让对方把球截过去了。

英文释义

名词

1. the act of punishing
   同义词：punishment, penalization, penalisation
2. (games) a handicap or disadvantage that is imposed on a competitor (or a team) for an infraction of the rules of the game
3. the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition; "neglected his health and paid the penalty"
4. a payment required for not fulfilling a contract