proportion中文什么意思

n.
1.比，比率；【数学】比例。
2.相称，平衡，调和，配合。
3.份；部分。
+更多解释...4.〔pl.〕 大小，面积，容积。
短语和例子
the proportion of births to the population 出生率。 direct [ inverse] proportion 正[反]比例。 a large proportion of the earth's surface 地球表面的大部分。 due [proper] proportion 调和，相称。 do a sum in [ by ] proportion 按比例计算。 in admirable proportion 非常均衡。 in proportion to [ as ] 与…成比例；与…相称；按…的比例(越…越…)。 of fine proportions (高楼等)堂皇的。 of gigantic proportions 巨大的。 out of (all) proportion to 和…不相称[不成比例]。 sense of proportion 能作出公允判断的能力；辨别轻重缓急的能力。vt.
1.使相称，使均衡。
2.摊派，分配。
短语和例子
proportion the expenses to the receipts 量入为出。

• be in proportion to:    比例一致
• in proportion:    与…成比例的; 按比例; 按实际重要 ...
• in proportion as:    按比例

例句与用法

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1. What is the proportion of men to women in the population ?
   人口中男女的比例是多少？
2. Her head is out of proportion to the size of her body .
   她的头部与身体大小不成比例。
3. But they had not spoiled his sense of proportion .
   它们却没有使他踌躇满志，忘乎所以。
4. Her face was long with perfectly proportioned features .
   她那长长的脸庞上五官非常匀称。
5. This reflected a migration of truly awesome proportions .
   这是一种真正骇人的人口迁移运动。

英文释义

名词

1. harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design); "in all perfectly beautiful objects there is found the opposition of one part to another and a reciprocal balance"- John Ruskin
   同义词：proportionality, balance
2. magnitude or extent; "a building of vast proportions"
   同义词：dimension
3. the relation between things (or parts of things) with respect to their comparative quantity, magnitude, or degree; "an inordinate proportion of the book is given over to quotations"; "a dry martini has a large proportion of gin"
   同义词：ratio
4. the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole
5. balance among the parts of something
   同义词：symmetry

动词

1. adjust in size relative to other things
2. give pleasant proportions to; "harmonize a building with those surrounding it"