subject中文什么意思

adj.
1.受…支配的，附属的，从属的，受支配的。
2.易受…的，易遭…的，动不动就…的，易患…的 (to)。
3.有关本题目的，有关本科目的。
+更多解释...4.以…为条件[转移]的，必须得到…的 (to)。
短语和例子
Such conduct is subject to criticism. 这种行为容易受到批评。 a person subject to attacks of fever 容易发寒热的人。 The treaty is subject to ratification. 本条约须经批准。 subject to damage 易遭损害的。 subject to check 须加核对的。 subject to sale 以出售为条件的；供出售的。n.
1.(君主国的)臣民，国民。
2.主题，问题；论题，话题；主因，原因，起因；科目，学科；主旨；主人翁。
3.【语法】主语；【哲学】主观；我，自我，主体 ( opp. object) 【逻辑学】主位，主辞 ( opp. attribute) 【音乐】主题，乐旨，主旋律；【文艺】主题。
4.对象；被催眠者，解剖用尸体；被实验者，实验材料；病人，患者；…质的人，…性质的人。
短语和例子
a British subject 一个英国国籍的人。 the English subject (集合词)英国国民。 the subject of a story 故事的主题。 a serious subject 重大问题。 a subject for laughter 笑柄。 a medical subject 内科[外科]病人。 a good [bad] subject有[没有]希望医好的病人。 a hysterical subject 歇斯底里患者。 a plethoric subject 多血质的人。vt.
1.使隶属，使服从，使附属，在…下面(to)。
2.使受…，使患…，使遭受…；加(to)。
3.提供，提出，呈核，委托，交给 (to)。
短语和例子
subject one's plans to another's consideration 把计划提交别人斟酌。 be subjected to 受到，容易受到，遭受，处于；被…折磨。 subject oneself to 蒙，受。adj.
-less 无题的；无主题的。

• a subject:    一门课程; 一门学科，一个科目
• be subject to:    从属于；可能；遭受; 服从，受……的 ...
• by subject:    按主题; 依主题

例句与用法

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1. Please can we get off the subject of dieting ?
   我们别讨论节食了行吗？
2. He shows little flair for this subject .
   他在这个科目上没有什么才华。
3. The plan is subject to the director 's approval .
   该计划须经主管批准。
4. Look , can we just drop the subject ?
   我说，我们能不能别再谈这件事了？
5. She takes a rather narrow view of the subject .
   她对这一问题有些偏见。

英文释义

形容词

1. likely to be affected by something; "the bond is subject to taxation"; "he is subject to fits of depression"
2. being under the power or sovereignty of another or others; "subject peoples"; "a dependent prince"
   同义词：dependent
3. possibly accepting or permitting; "a passage capable of misinterpretation"; "open to interpretation"; "an issue open to question"; "the time is fixed by the director and players and therefore subject to much variation"
   同义词：capable, open

动词

1. refer for judgment or consideration; "The lawyers submitted the material to the court"
   同义词：submit
2. make accountable for; "He did not want to subject himself to the judgments of his superiors"
3. cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to; "He subjected me to his awful poetry"; "The sergeant subjected the new recruits to many drills"; "People in Chernobyl were subjected to radiation"
4. make subservient; force to submit or subdue
   同义词：subjugate

名词

1. something (a person or object or scene) selected by an artist or photographer for graphic representation; "a moving picture of a train is more dramatic than a still picture of the same subject"
   同义词：content, depicted object
2. some situation or event that is thought about; "he kept drifting off the topic"; "he had been thinking about the subject for several years"; "it is a matter for the police"
   同义词：topic, issue, matter
3. a branch of knowledge; "in what discipline is his doctorate?"; "teachers should be well trained in their subject"; "anthropology is the study of human beings"
   同义词：discipline, subject area, subject field, field, field of study, study, bailiwick
4. (grammar) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated
5. (logic) the first term of a proposition
6. the subject matter of a conversation or discussion; "he didn''t want to discuss that subject"; "it was a very sensitive topic"; "his letters were always on the theme of love"
   同义词：topic, theme
7. a person who owes allegiance to that nation; "a monarch has a duty to his subjects"
   同义词：national
8. a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation; "the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly"; "the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities"
   同义词：case, guinea pig