substitute中文什么意思

n.
1.代替者[物]，代用品；候补员；后补选手；收入(数)。
2.【语法】代用词[语]。
3.【矿物】转接器，短节。
+更多解释...短语和例子
There's no substitute for parents. 父母亲是没有别人可以代替的。vt.
以…代替，用…代替(for)；【化学】取代。 substitute A for B. 用A代B。 substitute margarine for butter 用人造奶油代替奶油。 substitute sb. by [with] another 用别人接替某人。vi.
作…代理者，〔美国〕代替；【化学】取代。 John will substitute for his father. 约翰将作为他父亲的代理人。

• substitute a for:    表示“用; 以代替; 用来代
• substitute for:    代替...，替换...，取代.; 代 ...
• substitute…for:    以…代替…

例句与用法

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1. He substituted for the worker who was ill .
   他顶患病的工人干活。
2. His friend humboldt was his substitute .
   他的朋友洪堡接替了他。
3. I leave an excellent substitute in my daughter .
   所有的事都叫我女儿代劳。
4. Emotion should never be a substitute for sound policy .
   感情不能代替政策。
5. I had to substitute on a few things .
   有几项我不得不换一换。

英文释义

形容词

1. artificial and inferior; "ersatz coffee"; "substitute coffee"
   同义词：ersatz
2. serving or used in place of another; "an alternative plan"
   同义词：alternate, alternative
3. capable of substituting in any of several positions on a team; "a utility infielder"
   同义词：utility

动词

1. put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items; "the con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt"; "substitute regular milk with fat-free milk"; "synonyms can be interchanged without a changing the context''s meaning"
   同义词：replace, interchange, exchange
2. be a substitute; "The young teacher had to substitute for the sick colleague"; "The skim milk substitutes for cream--we are on a strict diet"
   同义词：sub, stand in, fill in
3. act as a substitute; "She stood in for the soprano who suffered from a cold"
   同义词：deputize, deputise, step in

名词

1. a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another
   同义词：replacement
2. someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult); "the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes"; "we need extra employees for summer fill-ins"
   同义词：stand-in, relief, reliever, backup, backup man, fill-in
3. an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced
   同义词：reserve, second-stringer