against中文什么意思

短语和例子
Are you for or against the plan? 那个计划你是赞同呢还是反对？ Her age is against her. 她的年龄不行了。 Luck is against him. 他运气不好。 Talk against sb. 说(人)坏话。 Against rule 犯规。 Fight for the weak against the strong 扶弱抑强。 Inform against sb. 告发(某人)。 Set a chair against the wall 把椅子靠在墙上。 Caution against fire. 小心火烛。 Against the famine 防饥荒。 Against the evening sky 以黄昏的天空为背景。 A matter of reason as against emotion 与感情相对立的理智问题。 The park opens five hours a day this year against three hours a day last year. 这公园今年每天开放五小时，而去年每天开放三小时。 Document against Acceptance. 承兑后交单。 The rates against pounds sterling 英镑兑换率。 Against a rainy day 未雨绸缪，以备不时之需。 Against all chances 无望。 Against one's will 无可奈何地，无奈。 Against the stream 逆流；(在逆境中)奋斗。 Against time [the clock] 准时，按时，尽快；加油，使劲儿。 Be against 反对。 Be up against (it) 遇到(经济上的)巨大困难。 Over against (the cinema) 在(电影院)正对面，正对电影院。 Run up against 忽然碰上[碰到]。

〔古、方〕在…之时，在…之前。

• as against:    与...相对照
• be against:    反对，违背; 违反, 无视, 不顾
• not for or against:    不赞成不反对

例句与用法

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1. The wind packed the snow against the wall .
   风把雪吹到墙边堆积起来。
2. Her lack of experience told against her .
   她缺乏经验，这对她很不利。
3. That's part of my case against marriage .
   这也是我不结婚的一个原因。
4. Vaccination immunizes people against smallpox .
   种牛痘可以免患天花。
5. She harboured resentment against her stepmother .
   她对继母怀有怨恨。