antecedent中文什么意思

adj.
1.先行的，先前的。
2.【逻辑学】假定的，前提的。
3.【地质学；地理学】先成的。n.
+更多解释...1.先例，前例。
2.〔pl.〕经历，履历，学历。
3.〔pl.〕祖先。
4.【语法】先行词。
5.【逻辑学】前提，前件。
6.【数学】(比例的)前项〔如 a∶b 中的 a〕。
短语和例子
inquire into sb.' s antecedents 调查某人履历。 a man of shady antecedents 来历可疑的人。 antecedents and consequences of the war 战争的前因和后果。 of English antecedents 祖籍英国。adv.
-ly 在前，在先。

• the antecedent:    叫先行词
• affirming the antecedent:    肯定前项
• antecedent basis:    前置基础

例句与用法

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1. This strategy also has ancient antecedents .
   这种办法也是古已有之。
2. There was a mystery hanging over her antecedents .
   她的身世中有一个神秘之处。
3. It is worthy of yourselves, worthy of the antecedents of the gun club; and it cannot fail to make some noise in the world .
   它无愧于你们，无愧于大炮俱乐部的祖先，可以肯定，它将要轰动全世界。
4. About 15 to 20 percent of patients who require treatment for perforation or bleeding will not have an antecedent history of ulcer pain .
   为出血或穿孔而需治疗的病人中，约1520以往无溃疡疼痛的病史。
5. Factors affecting the accessibility of antecedents
   影响先行语可及性的因素

英文释义

名词

1. the referent of an anaphor; a phrase or clause that is referred to by an anaphoric pronoun
2. a preceding occurrence or cause or event
3. someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)
   同义词：ancestor, ascendant, ascendent, root
4. anything that precedes something similar in time; "phrenology was an antecedent of modern neuroscience"
   同义词：forerunner

a

1. preceding in time or order

百科释义

An antecedent is a preceding event, condition, cause, phrase, or word.