atelectasis中文什么意思

n.
【医学】肺膨胀不全。

• absorption atelectasis:    吸收性肺不张; 吸收性膨胀不全
• acceleration atelectasis:    加速度(致成的)肺不张(症); 加速 ...
• aero atelectasis:    航空性肺膨胀不全

例句与用法

1. Physical examination will detect evidence of atelectasis or pneumonia within the chest .
   体格检查可发现胸部有肺不张和肺炎。
2. Decreased breath sounds may be noted with a pleural effusion , copd , atelectasis and pneumothorax
   呼吸音减低则可以在胸腔积液、慢性阻塞性肺病( copd ) 、肺不张和气胸时被发现。
3. In those ears with complete atelectasis of the middle ear space , staged operation is not indicated
   中耳腔完全愈著塌陷之胆脂瘤耳，不适合施行阶段性手术，宜以开放式小中耳腔鼓室成形术为之。
4. In this case , blood filled the pleural cavity ( hemothorax ) , but atelectasis could also result from filling the chest with air ( pneumothorax ) , transudate ( hydrothorax ) , lymph ( chylothorax ) , or purulent exudate ( empyema )
   但是肺不张也可由胸腔内充满气体（气胸） 、漏出液（胸水） 、淋巴(乳糜胸) ，或者脓性渗出物（脓胸）引起。
5. A number of conditions causing inadequate entilation ( airway obstruction , pneumonia atelectasis , pleural effusion , and hypoentilation due to the pain of abdominal incisions or to abdominal distention limiting diaphragmatic excursion ) may exist singly or in combination to produce respiratory acidosis
   许多导致通气不足的病变（呼吸道梗阻，肺炎性肺不张，胸腔积液，腹部切口疼痛或者腹胀限制了膈肌的运动等引起的低通气）可以单独存在，也可以合并与其它病变而导致呼吸性酸中毒。

英文释义

名词

1. collapse of an expanded lung (especially in infants); also failure of pulmonary alveoli to expand at birth