atrophy中文什么意思

n.
1.【医学】萎缩症，虚脱。
2.【生物学】衰退；退化，退缩。vt.,vi.
(-phied; atrophying)
+更多解释...1.(使)萎缩。
2.(使)虚脱。
短语和例子
muscular atrophy肌肉萎缩。

• acquired atrophy:    后天性萎缩
• acute atrophy:    急性萎缩
• adipose atrophy:    脂肪萎缩

例句与用法

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1. The wall is thin and almost transparent probably due to atrophy of the villi .
   肠壁薄，几乎是透明的，这可能是因绒毛萎缩。
2. A boring repetitive job that atrophied my mind
   无聊而重复的工作萎缩我的心智。
3. Muscles atrophy of right hand more than one year
   右手肌肉萎缩1年1余上
4. The economy of that country quickly atrophied
   该国的经济快速萎缩。
5. Familial progressive spinal muscular atrophy
   家族性进行性脊肌萎缩

英文释义

名词

1. any weakening or degeneration (especially through lack of use)
   同义词：withering
2. a decrease in size of an organ caused by disease or disuse
   同义词：wasting, wasting away

动词

1. undergo atrophy; "Muscles that are not used will atrophy"

百科释义

Atrophy is the partial or complete wasting away of a part of the body. Causes of atrophy include mutations (which can destroy the gene to build up the organ), poor nourishment, poor circulation, loss of hormonal support, loss of nerve supply to the target organ, excessive amount of apoptosis of cells, and disuse or lack of exercise or disease intrinsic to the tissue itself.