austerity中文什么意思

n.
1.严格；严肃。
2.简朴，朴素。
3.苦涩味。
+更多解释...4.〔常 pl. 〕苦行。
5.(经济的)紧缩。

• austerity budget:    短缺预算; 紧缩财政; 紧缩预算
• austerity in consumption:    紧缩消费
• austerity measures:    财政紧缩措施; 紧缩措施

例句与用法

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1. It can take stringent austerity measures .
   它可以制定严格的紧缩措施。
2. Austerity was a new idea at chrysler .
   厉行节约在克莱斯勒公司是一件新鲜事。
3. Martin became accustomed to a life of great austerity .
   马丁习惯了质朴的生活。
4. He took to the religious life and at first set no limit to his austerities .
   他投身于宗教生活，一开始就竭力刻苦修行。

英文释义

名词

1. the trait of great self-denial (especially refraining from worldly pleasures)
   同义词：asceticism, nonindulgence

百科释义

In economics, austerity describes policies used by governments to reduce budget deficits during adverse economic conditions. These policies can include spending cuts, tax increases, or a mixture of the two.