breach中文什么意思

n.
1.(对法律、义务等的)破坏，违犯，违背，不履行；(对他人权利等的)侵害，侵犯。
2.(友好关系的)破裂，绝交，不和。
3.(城堡、防御线等的)破口，裂口，缺口；【军事】突破，突破口。
+更多解释...4.【航海】碎浪，冲击船[堤等]的波浪。
5.鲸跳〔鲸的跳出水面〕。
6.〔罕用语〕伤口。
短语和例子
a breach of contract 违约，违反合同。 a breach of duty 失职；不履行义务。 breach of trust 背叛；辜负信任。 breach of prison 越狱。 It caused a lifelong breach with his father. 这使得他们父子终身失和。 a clean breach【航海】冲走甲板上物件的波浪。 a clear breach 冲过甲板的波浪。 breach of close 【法律】非法侵入他人地界。 breach of promise 毁约；【法律】毁弃婚约。 breach of the peace 【法律】妨害治安(罪)。 heal the breach 调停。 make a breach in (the wall) 攻破(城墙)；在(墙)上打开缺口。 slip one's breach死。 stand in [throw oneself into] the breach 独当难局，首当其冲，独立承受攻击。vt.
1.攻破，突破，使有缺口。
2.违(约)；不履行(义务)；破坏(法律)。
短语和例子
breach the city wall 攻破城墙。 breach an agreement 违反协议。vi.
(鲸鱼)跳出水面。 a whale breaching 跳出水面的鲸鱼。

• be in breach of:    违反
• into the breach:    突破极限
• a breach of propriety:    有失分寸

例句与用法

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1. It caused a lifelong breach with his father .
   这使得他们父子终身失和。
2. The huge waves made a breach in the sea wall .
   大浪在堤上冲出一个缺口。
3. Our tanks have breached the enemy defenses .
   我方坦克突破了敌人的防线。
4. There is a terrible breach between them .
   他们之间存在着很大的意见分歧。
5. It was a gross breach of protocol .
   这是粗暴违反外交礼节的行为。

英文释义

名词

1. a failure to perform some promised act or obligation
2. a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions); "they hoped to avoid a break in relations"
   同义词：rupture, break, severance, rift, falling out
3. an opening (especially a gap in a dike or fortification)

动词

1. make an opening or gap in
   同义词：gap
2. act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises; "offend all laws of humanity"; "violate the basic laws or human civilization"; "break a law"; "break a promise"
   同义词：transgress, offend, infract, violate, go against, break