despotism中文什么意思

n.
1.专制；专制政治。
2.暴政，苛政。
3.专制国家，专制政府。

• benevolent despotism:    施仁政的专制政体
• downfall of despotism:    专制体制的崩溃
• oriental despotism:    东方型专政; 东方专制主义

例句与用法

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1. Diem, a profound traditionalist, ran a family despotism in the oriental manner .
   狄姆这个根深蒂固的传统主义者，用东方的方式进行家族专制。
2. Furthermore, the classical philosophers found out, by successive steps, that law must be a bulwark against anarchy as well as against despotism .
   此外，古典自然法学家逐渐发现，法律应当是抵制无政府状态和专制主义的堡垒。
3. The american people (and rockefeller as well) had been taught a tragic lesson in the consequences of industrial despotism and absentee capitalism .
   美国人民（洛克菲勒也是一样）由于工业专制主义和遥控资本主义，得到了一次悲惨的教训。
4. No one will like to live in a tyrannical despotism
   谁也不愿意生活在一个暴君专制的国家。

英文释义

名词

1. a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)
   同义词：dictatorship, absolutism, authoritarianism, Caesarism, monocracy, one-man rule, shogunate, Stalinism, totalitarianism, tyranny
2. dominance through threat of punishment and violence
   同义词：absolutism, tyranny

百科释义

Despotism is a form of government in which a single entity rules with absolute power. That entity may be an individual, as in an autocracy, or it may be a group,Encyclop?dia Britannica as in an oligarchy.