detergent中文什么意思

adj.
有洗净力的。n.
洗净剂；除垢剂，去污剂。 synthetic detergent 合成洗涤剂。

• acid detergent:    酸性去污剂
• alkali detergent:    碱去垢剂; 碱洗涤剂
• alkylate detergent:    烷基化物洗涤剂

例句与用法

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1. I have tried this new detergent with excellent results .
   我试用了这种新型洗涤剂，效果很好。
2. Such detergents do not yellow the wool as alkali tends to do .
   这种洗涤剂不会象碱那样使羊毛发黄。
3. They may be solubilized by detergents or some protein denaturants .
   在去垢剂和蛋白质变性剂的作用下，它们可以变为可溶性的。
4. Development of detergents has required optimization of the surfactants structure .
   发展洗涤剂时，要求使用最恰当的表面活性剂结构。
5. Detergent use will not eliminate a possible need for exhaust fans and air scrubbers .
   采用净化剂并不能排除设置排气风扇和空气洗涤器。

英文释义

名词

1. a cleansing agent that differs from soap but can also emulsify oils and hold dirt in suspension
2. a surface-active chemical widely used in industry and laundering

形容词

1. having cleansing power
   同义词：detersive

百科释义

A detergent is a surfactant or a mixture of surfactants with "cleaning properties in dilute solutions." These substances are usually alkylbenzenesulfonates, a family of compounds that are similar to soap but are more soluble in hard water, because the polar sulfonate (of detergents) is less likely than the polar carboxyl (of soap) to bind to calcium and other ions found in hard water.