discipline中文什么意思

n.
1.训练，锻炼；(逆境等的)磨炼；修养；教养。
2.纪律，风纪；【宗教】宗规，戒律。
3.训戒，惩戒；惩罚。
+更多解释...4.〔古语〕学科。
短语和例子
courage without discipline 匹夫之勇，蛮勇。 good disciplines in an army 一支军队的良好军纪。 school discipline 校规，校训。 strict discipline 严格的训练。 be under perfect discipline 训练严格。 enforce [maintain] discipline 坚持[维持]纪律。 a commission for discipline inspection 纪律检查委员会。 keep one's passions under discipline 节制情欲。vt.
1.训练，锻炼，操练。
2.训导，强使守纪律。
3.惩戒，惩罚。
短语和例子
discipline oneself for an end 为某一目的训练[锻炼]自己。 discipline an outlaw 强使一个亡命徒守纪律。 be disciplined for one's failure 因失败受罚。adj.
-plinable
可训练的；应惩罚的。

• academic discipline:    学科
• active discipline:    自觉纪律
• aerial discipline:    空中纪律

例句与用法

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1. A sapling needs pruning , a child discipline .
   小树要砍，小孩要管。
2. Perfect discipline prevailed ashore and afloat .
   岸上、船上秩序井然。
3. I shook off the discipline of the city .
   我抛弃了城里的那些清规戒律。
4. The school is very stern in its discipline .
   学校在纪律方面很严格。
5. He noticed at once that discipline was slack .
   他马上觉察到敌方纪律松弛。

英文释义

名词

1. training to improve strength or self-control
2. the act of punishing; "the offenders deserved the harsh discipline they received"
   同义词：correction
3. the trait of being well behaved; "he insisted on discipline among the troops"
4. a system of rules of conduct or method of practice; "he quickly learned the discipline of prison routine"; "for such a plan to work requires discipline";
5. a branch of knowledge; "in what discipline is his doctorate?"; "teachers should be well trained in their subject"; "anthropology is the study of human beings"
   同义词：subject, subject area, subject field, field, field of study, study, bailiwick

动词

1. punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience; "The teacher disciplined the pupils rather frequently"
   同义词：correct, sort out
2. develop (children''s) behavior by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control; "Parents must discipline their children"; "Is this dog trained?"
   同义词：train, check, condition