disincentive中文什么意思

n.
(生产等方面的)障碍因素。adj.
(对生产等)起阻碍作用的。

• disincentive pricing:    抑制性收费
• disincentive schemes:    抑制计划

例句与用法

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1. The higher taxes may create some small disincentives for work effort among tax payers .
   较高的税收又会对纳税人增加工作的努力产生某些遏制作用。
2. If the government also protects import-competing goods, the disincentive to export production is even stronger .
   假如政府也保护与进口竞争的货物，那么对于出口生产的抑制也就更加强烈。
3. Wide income disparities and substantial absolute poverty can act as powerful material and psychological disincentives to economic progress .
   收入悬殊和较严重的绝对贫困，则从物质和精神上压抑经济的进步。
4. These disincentives left many young men unemployed
   这些不利的因素使许多年轻人找不到工作。
5. A system of incentives and disincentives
   激励约束制度

英文释义

名词

1. a negative motivational influence
   同义词：deterrence