hardship中文什么意思

n.
1.艰难，困苦；辛酸，苦难。
2.压制，虐待。
短语和例子
+更多解释...bear hardship without complaint 任劳任怨。 undergo [go through] all kinds of hardships 备尝辛酸。

• economic hardship:    经济困难
• exceptional hardship:    极度困苦的情况; 严重困难; 异常的 ...
• financial hardship:    经济困难

例句与用法

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1. Poverty had inured the beggar to hardships .
   贫穷已使那乞丐惯于艰难。
2. He looked upon privation as no hardship .
   他不把忍饥受冻当作什么苦难。
3. He endured hardships to plan retaliation .
   他卧薪尝胆，图谋报复。
4. His cold character was molded by hardship .
   艰难困苦锻炼了他那冷酷性格。
5. His health broke after years of hardship .
   多年的困苦生活使他的身体垮了。

英文释义

名词

1. something hard to endure; "the asperity of northern winters"
   同义词：asperity, grimness, rigor, rigour, severity, severeness, rigorousness, rigourousness
2. something that causes or entails suffering; "I cannot think it a hardship that more indulgence is allowed to men than to women"- James Boswell; "the many hardships of frontier life"
3. a state of misfortune or affliction; "debt-ridden farmers struggling with adversity"; "a life of hardship"
   同义词：adversity, hard knocks