hold中文什么意思

vt.
(held held, holden )
1.(用手、手臂等)拿住，握住，抓住，夹住。
2.有，拥有，保存(财产)；掌握，占据，保持(地位等)；担任(职务等)。
+更多解释...3.包含，收容；容纳，装着。
4.控制，保持…的状态；支持，托住；压住，止住；吸住(注意等)。
5.〔美国〕拘押；扣留；保留；使负(责任等)。
6.怀有，持有(见解等)；认为，相信，想；叛决。
7.举行，开(会)。
8.依法占有，用契约约束。
9.【音乐】延长(发音)。
短语和例子
hold a pen拿钢笔。 Hold the baby in one's arms 抱孩子。 Have and hold 保有。 Hold a pipe between the teeth 嘴里衔着烟斗。 Lightly won, lightly held. 〔谚语〕得来容易丢失得快。 Hold the first position (among … ) 占第一位。 This room can hold fifty people. 这个房间可以容纳五十人。 The pail holds milk. 桶内装着牛奶。 Hold the door open 让门开着。 Hold oneself in readiness 准备着。 Hold one's breath 屏息。 H- your hand! 住手! H-! ＝ H- hand! 停止。 A fever held him for a week. 他发烧一个星期了。 Hold one to be a fool 拿人当傻瓜。 I hold it my duty to inform you. 我认为我有责任通知你。 There is no holding him. 弄不过他,制不了他。 Hold a discussion 开讨论会。 Hold an examination 举行考试。 Hold sb. Guilty 叛定某人有罪。 Be held at the station house 被拘留在警察局。vi.
1.抓着，握着；保持 (on; to)。
2.持久，耐久；支持得住。
3.继续，继续进行，持续。
4.合用，可适用，(条约等仍然)有效。
5.享有，保有土地[财产、权利等] (of from)。
6.停止〔常用于命令式〕。
短语和例子
The rope holds. 绳子吃得住[不会断]。 Winter still holds. 冬天还没有过去。 The rule does not hold (good) in this case. 这规则在这种情况下不适用。 Be neither to hold nor to bind 非常激动，无法抑制。 Cry hold 命令停止。 Hold a candle to the devil 助纣为虐，为虎作伥。 Hold (oneself) aloof 不接近别人，清高，超然。 Hold [keep] at arm's length 冷淡待人。 Hold back 1. 踌躇，退缩不前。 2. 阻止；抑制，压住；扣住 (from), 保守秘密，隐瞒。 Hold by 赞成(主张)；坚持(目的、见解等)。 Hold (sb.) captive 俘掳，拘捕。 Hold cheap 瞧不起，不重视。 Hold dear 看重，珍视。 Hold demonstration against 举行游行示威反对。 Hold down 1. 垂下。 2. 压制；牵制；阻止，忍耐；压低(物价等)；缩减。 3. 〔美口〕维持，保有；保持(职位)。 Hold everything [it] 〔美口〕停止，等一下。 Hold fast [to] 坚持。 Hold for 适用，适于。 Holdforth 1. 提出；提供；发表(意见)。 2. 〔蔑称〕滔滔不绝地演说。 Hold from doing sth. 忍住不作某事。 Hold good [true] (for) 有效；适用；有理。 Hold hard! 〔用于命令式〕停止! 别忙!等一等! Hold in 抑制；忍住。 Hold in abhorrence [abomination] 厌恶，痛恨。 Hold in balance 使不稳定，使悬而不决。 Hold … in esteem [honour, regard, respect] 尊重，尊敬。 Hold in memory 记住。 Hold in one's temper 忍气吞声。 Hold … in place [position] 使…保持固定位置。 Hold [keep] in play 使劳动，使有事做。 Holdin pledge 抵押。 Hold in trust 保管。 Hold it good (to do) 以为(做…)是好的。 Hold off 1. 使离开，使不接近。 2. 抵抗(进攻等)。 3. 延缓，拖延 (The rain still holds off. 雨还下不来)。 Hold on 1. 拉住，抓牢。 2. 继续；坚持下去。 3. (打电话时)不挂断；〔口语〕等一等，停住。 4. (交易中)杀价钱。 5. (暴风)吹个不停。 Hold on like grim death 死不松手。 Hold on one's way 不顾干扰地继续前进。 Hold on to 盘据，赖着不走。 Hold (one's) fire 不表示态度。 Hold one's ground [own] 固守阵地，一步不退，坚持。 Hold one's hand [hands] 谨慎，留余地。 Hold one's hand high 骄傲。 Hold one's horses 〔美国〕停止，等待 (hold your horses 不要忙)。 Hold one's noise [peace, tongue] 保持沉默。 Hold one's nose 用手掩鼻。 Hold out 1. 伸出；提出，主张。 2. 制止，阻止。 3. 支持，维持。 4. 不退让，坚持到底。 5. 〔美俚〕保留一部份分赃时被隐匿的钱。 Hold out against 经受得住，顶得住。 Hold out on sb. 不让某人了解情况，隐瞒。 Hold over 1. 将…延迟。 2. 保存。 3. 期满后继续任职；期满后继续占有。 4. 加以(恐吓)。 5. 胜过，优于。 Hold power over 有支配…的权利。 Hold sb. Responsible for 使某人对…负责。 Hold strike against 举行罢工反对。 Hold talks with 同…举行会谈。 Hold the bag 受害〔详见 bag 条〕。 Hold the fort 1. 固守堡垒，打退敌人的进攻。 2. 毫不示弱。 3. 继续干活。 Hold the rein 掌权；执政；支配。 Hold the stage 1. 继续活跃在舞台上。 2. 引起观众注意。 Hold to 赞成，坚持。 Hold together (使)团结在一起，(使)结合在一起。 Hold true 适用。 Hold up 1. 举起；展示；举出(做榜样)，揭露出(给人嘲笑)。 2. 〔口语〕阻止，使停滞，使停顿；〔命令〕停止! 3. 〔美国〕拦劫。 4. 支持住；持久；忍住。 5. 【打猎】放慢步子。 6. (晴天)继续，〔美国〕(雨)停。 Hold up one's hands 举起双手表示不抵抗，投降。 Hold up one's head 抬着头，打起精神。 Hold up the work 停工。 Hold water 1. (容器)不漏水。 2. (论点)站得住脚，说得有理有据。 3. (欲停船时)制住桨。 Hold with 赞成，同意；和…抱同一意见。n.
1.握住；掌握；保持。
2.支撑点，可攀[踏]的东西；线索，端绪。
3.威力，势力；理解力。
4.容器。
5.监禁，监牢；城砦；避难所。
6.【物理学】同期，同步。
7.【音乐】延长号，延音。
8.(拳击、摔跤等中的)擒拿法。
9.保留，预约；关于延迟的通知。
10.〔美国〕(飞弹的)延迟倒数，延期发射。
短语和例子
(be) in holds 揪着，扭着。 Catch [claw, get, lay, seize, take] hold of 抓住，掌握。 Have a hold on [over] 对…有把握[支配力，威力，作用]。 Get [have] hold of the wrong end of the stick 完全误解。 Keep hold of [on] 握紧。 Lay hold of [on] 到手，得到；掌握。 Let go [leave, lose] hold of sth. 放松手，放弃。 Maintain [relax] its hold over … 抓牢[放松]对…的控制。 No holds barred 〔口语〕没有清规戒律的约束。 Put a holdon 预约 (put a hold on a library book 向图书馆预约借一本书)。n.
【造船】货舱，底层舱。 hold capacity 货舱容量。 break out the hold 开始卸货。 stow the hold 装舱。

• a hold:    解除搁置
• hold by:    坚持; 支持
• hold in:    持入; 控制住(感情)，抑制住; 抑 ...

例句与用法

更多例句：  下一页

1. Ted holds a party for his friends .
   特德为他的朋友们举行了一次聚会。
2. Her eyes held a look of silent appeal .
   她眼中流露着无声的求助神情。
3. On what tenure does he hold the house .
   他占用这所房子凭着什么条件？
4. He was held prisoner throughout the war .
   他在战争期间一直被囚禁着。
5. Do you hold with nudity on the stage ?
   你赞成在舞台上作裸体表演吗？

英文释义

名词

1. the act of grasping; "he released his clasp on my arm"; "he has a strong grip for an old man"; "she kept a firm hold on the railing"
   同义词：clasp, clench, clutch, clutches, grasp, grip
2. the space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo
   同义词：cargo area, cargo deck, cargo hold, storage area
3. the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it; "he grabbed the hammer by the handle"; "it was an old briefcase but it still had a good grip"
   同义词：handle, grip, handgrip
4. a cell in a jail or prison
   同义词：keep
5. a stronghold
6. power by which something or someone is affected or dominated; "he has a hold over them"
7. understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something; "he has a good grasp of accounting practices"
   同义词：appreciation, grasp
8. a state of being confined (usually for a short time); "his detention was politically motivated"; "the prisoner is on hold"; "he is in the custody of police"
   同义词：detention, detainment, custody
9. time during which some action is awaited; "instant replay caused too long a delay"; "he ordered a hold in the action"
   同义词：delay, time lag, postponement, wait

动词

1. keep from exhaling or expelling; "hold your breath"
2. remain committed to; "I hold to these ideas"
3. assert or affirm; "Rousseau''s philosophy holds that people are inherently good"
4. keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view; "take for granted"; "view as important"; "hold these truths to be self-evident"; "I hold him personally responsible"
   同义词：deem, view as, take for
5. hold the attention of; "The soprano held the audience"; "This story held our interest"; "She can hold an audience spellbound"
6. be in accord; be in agreement; "We agreed on the terms of the settlement"; "I can''t agree with you!"; "I hold with those who say life is sacred"; "Both philosophers concord on this point"
   同义词：agree, concur, concord
7. declare to be; "She was declared incompetent"; "judge held that the defendant was innocent"
   同义词：declare, adjudge
8. bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted; "He''s held by a contract"; "I''ll hold you by your promise"
   同义词：oblige, bind, obligate
9. protect against a challenge or attack; "Hold that position behind the trees!"; "Hold the bridge against the enemy''s attacks"
   同义词：defend, guard
10. aim, point, or direct; "Hold the fire extinguisher directly on the flames"
11. drink alcohol without showing ill effects; "He can hold his liquor"; "he had drunk more than he could carry"
    同义词：carry
12. have or hold in one''s hands or grip; "Hold this bowl for a moment, please"; "A crazy idea took hold of him"
    同义词：take hold
13. be the physical support of; carry the weight of; "The beam holds up the roof"; "He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam"; "What''s holding that mirror?"
    同义词：support, sustain, hold up
14. to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement; "This holds the local until the express passengers change trains"; "About a dozen animals were held inside the stockade"; "The illegal immigrants were held at a detention center"; "The terrorists held the journalists for ransom"
    同义词：restrain, confine
15. cover as for protection against noise or smell; "She held her ears when the jackhammer started to operate"; "hold one''s nose"
16. support or hold in a certain manner; "She holds her head high"; "He carried himself upright"
    同义词：carry, bear
17. organize or be responsible for; "hold a reception"; "have, throw, or make a party"; "give a course"
    同义词：throw, have, make, give
18. maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings); "bear a grudge"; "entertain interesting notions"; "harbor a resentment"
    同义词：harbor, harbour, entertain, nurse
19. cause to stop; "Halt the engines"; "Arrest the progress"; "halt the presses"
    同义词：halt, arrest
20. have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense; "She has $1,000 in the bank"; "He has got two beautiful daughters"; "She holds a Master''s degree from Harvard"
    同义词：have, have got
21. secure and keep for possible future use or application; "The landlord retained the security deposit"; "I reserve the right to disagree"
    同义词：retain, keep back, hold back
22. have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices; "She bears the title of Duchess"; "He held the governorship for almost a decade"
    同义词：bear
23. take and maintain control over, often by violent means; "The dissatisfied students held the President''s office for almost a week"
24. keep from departing; "Hold the taxi"; "Hold the horse"
25. arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance; "reserve me a seat on a flight"; "The agent booked tickets to the show for the whole family"; "please hold a table at Maxim''s"
    同义词：reserve, book
26. lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits; "moderate your alcohol intake"; "hold your tongue"; "hold your temper"; "control your anger"
    同义词：control, hold in, contain, check, curb, moderate
27. stop dealing with; "hold all calls to the President''s office while he is in a meeting"
28. be valid, applicable, or true; "This theory still holds"
    同义词：prevail, obtain
29. be pertinent or relevant or applicable; "The same laws apply to you!"; "This theory holds for all irrational numbers"; "The same rules go for everyone"
    同义词：apply, go for
30. keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., "keep clean"; "hold in place"; "She always held herself as a lady"; "The students keep me on my toes"
    同义词：keep, maintain
31. remain in a certain state, position, or condition; "The weather held"; "They held on the road and kept marching"
32. contain or hold; have within; "The jar carries wine"; "The canteen holds fresh water"; "This can contains water"
    同义词：bear, carry, contain
33. be capable of holding or containing; "This box won''t take all the items"; "The flask holds one gallon"
    同义词：contain, take
34. resist or confront with resistance; "The politician defied public opinion"; "The new material withstands even the greatest wear and tear"; "The bridge held"
    同义词：defy, withstand, hold up
35. have room for; hold without crowding; "This hotel can accommodate 250 guests"; "The theater admits 300 people"; "The auditorium can''t hold more than 500 people"
    同义词：accommodate, admit
36. have as a major characteristic; "The novel holds many surprises"; "The book holds in store much valuable advise"

百科释义

In E. coli and other bacteria, holD is a gene that encodes the psi subunit of DNA polymerase III.