initiative中文什么意思

[ i'niʃiətiv ]发音:   用"initiative"造句
adj.
起始的,初步的,创始的。 initiative spirit 主动精神。n.
1.第一步,发端;着手,创始,倡议;主动精神,创始力。
2.〔the initiative〕 (立法机关对新法案的)动议权;(公民的)创制权。
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例句与用法

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  1. The initiative comes from man throughout .
    人自始至终占主导地位。
  2. She does not like to do so from her own initiative .
    她不愿意主动这么做。
  3. He would not do that on his own initiative .
    他不肯自动这样办。
  4. Such initiative is highly commendable .
    这种积极性是很可贵的。
  5. He 's got no initiative in his work .
    他在工作上没有主动性。

英文释义

名词
  1. the first of a series of actions
    同义词:first step, opening move, opening
  2. readiness to embark on bold new ventures
    同义词:enterprise, enterprisingness, go-ahead
形容词
  1. serving to set in motion; "the magazine''s inaugural issue"; "the initiative phase in the negotiations"; "an initiatory step toward a treaty"; "his first (or maiden) speech in Congress"; "the liner''s maiden voyage"
    同义词:inaugural, initiatory, first, maiden

百科释义

In political science, an initiative (also known as a popular or citizens' initiative) is a means by which a petition signed by a certain minimum number of registered voters can force a public vote (plebiscite). The vote may be on a proposed statute, constitutional amendment, charter amendment or ordinance, or, in its minimal form, to simply oblige the executive or legislative bodies to consider the subject by submitting it to the order of the day.
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