subsistence中文什么意思

n.
1.生存；存在。
2.生计；生活费；口粮；给养。
3.【哲学】存在；存在物，实体。
+更多解释...短语和例子
gain one's subsistence 活得下去。 labour for subsistence 做工过日子。

• bare subsistence:    最低限度的生活费
• cost of subsistence:    生存费用, 最低生活费用
• daily subsistence:    日常膳食费用

例句与用法

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1. Subsistence only increases in an arithmetic ratio .
   生活资料只能按算术级数增长。
2. Salaries were below subsistence level for the europeans in the east .
   薪金不足以维持留居东方的欧洲人的生活水平。
3. In the traditional subsistence farm, output and consumption are identical .
   在传统的维持生存的农业中，生产和消费相等。
4. Subsistence has been increased and perfected by a series of successive arts .
   生活资料是由一系列顺序相承的技术使之增加并臻于完美的。
5. In many systems of permanent subsistence agriculture, domesticated animals play an important role .
   在许多固定的自给农业系统中，家畜起着重要的作用。

英文释义

名词

1. minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting; "social security provided only a bare subsistence"
2. the state of existing in reality; having substance
3. a means of surviving; "farming is a hard means of subsistence"