surplus中文什么意思

n.
剩余，过剩；【会计】结余；【商业】盈余；公职；〔美国〕(特指政府为了维持价格而贮存的)剩余农产品。adj.
过剩的，多余的，剩余的。 surplus food stamps 〔美国〕剩余粮食购买券。 surplus funds 剩余基金。 surplus labo(u)r 剩余劳动力。

• in surplus:    顺差; 赢余
• appreciation surplus，appraisal surplus:    涨价公积，增值公积
• labor surplus；manpower surplus:    劳动力过剩

例句与用法

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1. The enemy had a surplus of refining capacity .
   敌人的炼油能力过剩。
2. The accounts show a surplus of 2,000 yuan .
   收支相抵，净存两千元。
3. This food is surplus to requirements .
   我们得到一些令人不快的意外消息。
4. India had a large surplus of wheat in 1985 .
   1985年印度的小麦有大量的富余。
5. No surplus of accumulated purchasing power stands .
   不存在聚集的购买力过剩。

英文释义

名词

1. a quantity much larger than is needed
   同义词：excess, surplusage, nimiety

形容词

1. more than is needed, desired, or required; "trying to lose excess weight"; "found some extra change lying on the dresser"; "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"; "skills made redundant by technological advance"; "sleeping in the spare room"; "supernumerary ornamentation"; "it was supererogatory of her to gloat"; "delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"; "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"; "surplus cheese distributed to the needy"
   同义词：excess, extra, redundant, spare, supererogatory, superfluous, supernumerary

百科释义

Surplus is when there is an excess supply of a product. Prices are driven down by surpluses.