temper中文什么意思

n.
1.气质；性情，脾气。
2.情绪，心情；激动的情绪，激愤，暴躁。
3.特征，倾向。
+更多解释...4.(黏土的)黏度；(灰泥的)稠度；(钢等的)锻炼；淬硬，回火；淬火度；含碳量；硬度；韧度。
5.中和剂；调和剂；增效剂。
6.〔古语〕适中，中庸，中和。
短语和例子
an equal [even, a calm] temper 性情平和。 a hot [quick, short, fiery] temper 急躁的脾气。 (be) in a (bad) temper 发着脾气，生着气。 (be) in a good temper 心情好。 get [go, fly] into [in] a temper 发怒，发脾气。 (get) out of temper 动气，发怒。 in a fit of temper 在发怒中。 in a good [bad] temper 在平静[不快]的心情中。 keep [control] one's temper 忍气。 lose one's temper 发脾气，动怒。 lost temper 退火[减低硬度]。 put sb. out of temper 惹怒某人。 show temper＝get out of temper. the temper of the modern Chinese painting 近代中国绘画的倾向。vt.
1.调和，使缓和，调节；减轻，镇定。
2.揉和(黏土等)；【冶金】使回火；硬化(玻璃)；〔转〕锻炼；【音乐】(按平均律)调音。
短语和例子
temper justice with mercy 恩威并施。 tempered [tempering] steel 回火钢。 a well-tempered sword 锻造得极好的剑。vi.
变柔软；(金属)经回火后具有适当韧度。

• a cheerful temper:    好心情
• a fiendish temper:    残暴的脾气
• a fit of temper:    一阵脾气

例句与用法

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1. Do n't lose your temper over such a trifle ..
   不要为这点小事发脾气。
2. With an effort he controlled his temper .
   他竭力按捺住自己的怒气。
3. Everybody disliked him because of his hot temper .
   大家都嫌他脾气太急。
4. He lost his temper and struck out wildly .
   他大发脾气，疯狂地出手打人。
5. The temper of the clay was right for shaping .
   这粘土的硬度适于塑形了。

英文释义

名词

1. a disposition to exhibit uncontrolled anger; "his temper was well known to all his employees"
   同义词：biliousness, irritability, peevishness, pettishness, snappishness, surliness
2. the elasticity and hardness of a metal object; its ability to absorb considerable energy before cracking
   同义词：toughness
3. a sudden outburst of anger; "his temper sparked like damp firewood"
   同义词：pique, irritation
4. a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling; "whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time"; "he was in a bad humor"
   同义词：mood, humor, humour

动词

1. restrain
   同义词：chasten, moderate
2. make more temperate, acceptable, or suitable by adding something else; moderate; "she tempered her criticism"
   同义词：season, mollify
3. adjust the pitch (of pianos)
4. harden by reheating and cooling in oil; "temper steel"
   同义词：harden
5. bring to a desired consistency, texture, or hardness by a process of gradually heating and cooling; "temper glass"
   同义词：anneal, normalize

百科释义

Temperare (to mix correctly) is the Latin origin of words like "temperature" and "tempering"; it and "tempo" come, in turn, from tempus (time or season). Thus, the word "temper" can refer (at least informally) to any time- and temperature-sensitive process (as for chocolate tempering or tempered glass), a material's thermo-mechanical history, or even its composition.