up中文什么意思

adv.
(superl. uppermost )
1.向[在]上，向[在]上面；向[在]被认为处于上方的地方或方面〔如河流的源头，首都，上级机构，北方等〕。 go up to the top of a hill 走上山顶。 Come up here. 上这儿来；到上边来。 I'm going up to Shenyang. 我上沈阳去。
2.(站)起；(坐)起，(从床上)起身。 She was already up. 她已经起床了。 be [stay] up +更多解释...all night 通夜未睡。
3.〔数量等〕以上；〔时间等〕以后，…以来。 from ＄ 50 up 五十美元以上，从50美元起。 from my youth up 我年轻时代以后[以来]。
4.上涨，升高；上升；高声；猛然；奋起；激昂；(开始活动)起来；发迹。 Prices have gone up. 物价全涨了。 sing up 高声唱。 The country was up. 全国人民发动起来了。 All the town is up. 全市生气蓬勃。 The hunt is up. 围猎正在开始。 The beer is very much up. 这啤酒泡沫很多〔比较：Beer is up. 啤酒正在涨价〕。 His temper is up. 他正在发脾气。 He has gone up in my opinion. 他在我的心目中的地位已经上升。 start up the engine 把机器开动起来。
5.(问题)提起，出现；(事情)发生。 The question came up in conversation. 这个问题在谈话中提出了。 Is anything up 有什么事情发生吗？ What's up (with you)? (你)怎么啦？ (你)出了什么事？
6.(全部)完毕。 eat up everything 吃得干干净净。 The time is up. 时间到了；时间没有了。 The game is up. 一切完了。 The House is up. 议会闭会了。 It is all up (＝ 〔俚语〕 It is all U. P. ) with him. 那个人已经没有希望了。 Your chance is up. 你的机会已经完了。
7.赶上，跟上；胜过。 She worked hard to catch up with the rest of the class. 她努力用功以求赶上班上其余的人。 Never fall behind, keep up! 不要落后，要跟上(时代)!
8.(收藏)起来；(收集)起来；(加)起来；(扎)起来。 save up money 把钱贮存起来。 add up these figures 把这些数目加起来。 tie up the package 把这包东西扎起来。
9.〔省略动词〕…起来，…上来。 Up with it! 竖起来!抬起来!Up with you! 站起来!上来! Up! 起来!上来。
10.【航海】迎风，向风。 Up helm! 【航海】迎风转舵!
11.【棒球】任打击手，处于进攻一方；【高尔夫球】以(若干穴数)胜过；【网球】以(若干分)超过；【体育】〔美、加〕双方各得(…分)，平。 The golfer was two strokes up on his opponent. 该高尔夫球选手胜对手两穴。 She was two up on her opponent. 她胜过对手两分。 The score is 10 up. 比分为十平。
12.〔构成动词短语，大致有三种情况〕：(a) 改变原动词的意义，构成新义，如 look up 寻找；turn up 出现。(b) 加强原动词的语气，如 dress up clean up. (c) 并不增加任何意义，这常在口语中出现，如 write up a story. be not up too much 不是怎样了不起的(好)东西。 be not up to one's job 承当不了…的工作。 up against 〔口语〕面临；遭遇(障碍等)。 up against it 〔美俚〕面临(经济)困难，处境困难。 be up and about (病人)已经起床走动了。 be up and doing 工作积极；非常活跃。 be up for (an examination) 正在(考试)。 be up in [on] (art) 擅长(艺术)。 up and at 〔美国〕攻击；承受。 up and down 1. 上上下下，忽上忽下。 2. 升降浮沉。 3. 各处，到处；来来去去 (run up and down 跑来跑去)。 up in arms 武装起义；采取敌对态度。 up in the air 〔美国〕狼狈的，惊慌的；激昂的。 up on one's toes 〔美国〕机敏热心的。 up there 在那里；〔美俚〕天堂。 up to 1. 到，一直到 (from a pauper up to a prince 从乞丐一直到王子。up to the present day 直到现在)。 2. 〔口语〕做(着)，干(着)，计划(着) (What are you up to now 你现在在做什么？He is up to no good. 他净干坏事)。 3. 胜任，适于 (be up to the needs of an emergency 紧急时可用)。 4. 〔原美〕…的责任，轮到…；靠 (It is up to me to ..., …是我的责任[义务]。It is up to us to organize the people. 民众靠我们去组织)。 up to [with] 1. 和…并排 (I could not get [catch] up to him. 我追不上他。Slow down a bit and let me come up with you. 跑慢一点让我赶上吧)。 2. (功绩、成功等)不相上下，可以相比，相近 (He is up to his father as a scholar. 他是一个和他父亲不相上下的学者)。 up to snuff 见 snuff. up to the gills 〔美俚〕烂醉的。 up to the handle 〔美俚〕完全。 well up in (mathematics) 精通，擅长(数学)。

1.(从低处、低位置等)向[在]高处，向[在]…的上面，向[在]上面。
2.向[在](河的)上游，溯(流)。
3.顺着(路等)。
4.(离海)向[在](内地)；向内部。
短语和例子
live up a mountain 住在山上。 work one's way up a form 向上一级升进。 travel up (the) country 向内地旅行[进行]。 up a tree 〔美俚〕进退两难。 up hill and down dale 翻山越谷；不顾一切，彻底。 up one's alley 〔美俚〕适合某人的才能[能力、素养]。 up the pole 1. 进退两难。 2. 醉醺醺；发着疯。 up the river 〔美俚〕在坐牢，吃着官司。adj.
(upper upmost , uppermost ) 上面的，向上面的，向上头的；【航海】(舵)转向上风头的。 an up train 上行车；〔英国〕(到伦敦去的)上行车。 the up line 【铁路】上行线；【电讯】上行线路。 an up platform 上行线月台。 an up stroke 往上写的笔划。n.
1.上面，上头；高处，高地；上坡路。
2.繁荣，兴盛。
3.正在逐步上升的人，有名望的人。
4.上行车。
5.〔美俚〕 〔pl.〕 刺激性毒品。
短语和例子
on the up and up 〔美俚〕光明正大地，正直地。 ups and downs (人生等的)盛衰，浮沉；(土地等的)高低，起伏 (a house full of ups and downs 楼梯多的房子。He has had his ups and downs in life. 他现在已体验到生活中的酸甜苦辣了)。vt.
(-pp-) 〔口、方〕举起，拿起 (with)；抬高，提高(价格)，增加(产量)。 try to up output 设法提高产量。 an upped sail 扬起的风帆。vi.
1.〔口、方〕举起，拿起 (with)。
2.〔口、卑〕站起来，起来，突然跳起来，突然开口，突然做某事。
3.〔美俚〕服用兴奋剂。
短语和例子
He upped with his fist . 他举起了他的拳头[拿起了他的手杖]。 He ups and says. 他突然开口说。 He upped and struck me. 他突然跳起来打我。

• be up:    时间到了; （时间等）到了，结束了; ...
• be up on:    精通, 熟悉
• be up to:    该由…负责，在于…，取决于; 胜任, ...

例句与用法

更多例句：  下一页

1. They had learned to give up many things .
   他们已习惯放弃很多东西了。
2. They were strolling up and down the veranda .
   他们在走廊上来回徜徉。
3. I do not relish having to get up so early .
   我可不乐意这么早就起床。
4. You are up for a command, i know that .
   你已经获得提名，这我已知道。
5. Her brother shut himself up among books .
   她的哥哥把自己埋在书堆里。

英文释义

a

1. being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level; "the anchor is up"; "the sun is up"; "he lay face up"; "he is up by a pawn"; "the market is up"; "the corn is up"

r

1. spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position; "look up!"; "the music surged up"; "the fragments flew upwards"; "prices soared upwards"; "upwardly mobile"
   同义词：upwards, upward, upwardly, upwards, upward, upwardly
2. to a later time; "they moved the meeting date up"; "from childhood upward"
   同义词：upwards, upward, upwards, upward
3. to a more central or a more northerly place; "was transferred up to headquarters"; "up to Canada for a vacation"
4. nearer to the speaker; "he walked up and grabbed my lapels"
5. to a higher intensity; "he turned up the volume"
6. spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position; "look up!"; "the music surged up"; "the fragments flew upwards"; "prices soared upwards"; "upwardly mobile"
   同义词：upwards, upward, upwardly, upwards, upward, upwardly
7. to a later time; "they moved the meeting date up"; "from childhood upward"
   同义词：upwards, upward, upwards, upward
8. to a more central or a more northerly place; "was transferred up to headquarters"; "up to Canada for a vacation"
9. nearer to the speaker; "he walked up and grabbed my lapels"
10. to a higher intensity; "he turned up the volume"

形容词

1. out of bed; "are they astir yet?"; "up by seven each morning"
   同义词：astir
2. used up; "time is up"
3. (used of computers) operating properly; "how soon will the computers be up?"
4. open; "the windows are up"
5. (usually followed by `on'' or `for'') in readiness; "he was up on his homework"; "had to be up for the game"
6. extending or moving toward a higher place; "the up staircase"; "a general upward movement of fish"
   同义词：upward
7. getting higher or more vigorous; "its an up market"; "an improving economy"
   同义词：improving

动词

1. raise; "up the ante"