The former mostly includes finance trench , which consists of urban maintenance and constructive tax , add - ons of public utility , urban land - using tax , the debt of local government , remise of urban state - own land - using right and special national debt capital , and so on ; administrative charge trench , which consists of apportion , raising the price of urban infrastructure products and services , and so on ; practicality investing trench , which mostly consists of corresponding capital for urban infrastructure provided by real estate exploiters ; other financing trenches , which consist of time - limiting remise of operating authority on urban infrastructure section , introducing into foreign capital , short term loan of civil financing institution , and so on . the latter includes the innovation on the main investors , which consist of the anticipation of civilian capital and other non - financing institutions , and the innovation on financing tools , which consist of project financing , investment funds on industry , municipal bonds and initial public offering , and so on 前者主要指以政府作为投资主体下的各种融资工具,包括财政税收渠道(包括城市维护建设税和公用事业附加、城镇土地使用税、地方政府债务、城市国有土地使用权有偿出让、国债专项资金等) ;行政收费渠道(包括摊派、提高基础设施产品和服务的价格等) ;实物投资渠道(主要是让房地产开发商为城市基础设施提供配套资金) ;其它融资渠道(包括市政设施部门专营权有限期出让、引进外资、国内金融机构的短期贷款等) ;后者则包括融资主体的创新(民间资本的参与以及其它非银行金融机构的介入)和融资工具的创新(项目融资、产业投资基金、市政债券、股票上市等) 。
国债: national debt; government lo ...专项资金: a special fund专项资金审计: audit of special fund支农专项资金错弊形态: the formation of errors and malpractices of aid-agriculture special fund专项资产管理计划: samp国债资金: the capital obtained from issuance of government bonds在建国债资金项目: on-going bond-financed projects国债: national debt; government loan国债资金重点项目责任制: the re o ibility system for key projects funded by treasury bonds; the responsibility system for key projects funded by treasury bonds专项: grand prix special; jy03-b-19偿债专款比例: dedication percentage偿债专款资产: sinking fund assets单项资产: single assets什项资产: miscellaneous assets杂项资产: miscellaneous a ets; miscellaneous assets; sundry assets; sundry assts国债(乐队): bond国债券: national bond资金: fund; capital 铺底流动资金 start-up capital 建设资金 funds for construction; 流动资金 current funds; circulating funds; 积压国家资金 let state funds lie idle; 为国家积累资金 accumulate funds for the state; 资金回收快 produce quick returns on capital; 投入的资金数量惊人。 the capital sunk in it is fabulous in amount.; 资金安排 capital arrangement; 资金不足 lacking sufficient funds [capital]; insufficient funds; shortage of funds; 资金调拨 transfer of financial resources; 资金互助 cooperation in the field of financing; 资金回流 recycling; 资金积累 accumulation of funds; 资金来源 mode of financing; 资金流动 cash flow; movements of funds; 资金流入 capital inflow; 资金融通市场 financial market; 资金市场 capital market; market of funds; 资金损耗 capital destruction; 资金消耗 capital consumption; 资金雄厚 solid financial strength; abundant funds; 资金周转 capital turnover 长期国债: long -term government bonds; long-term government bonds; long-term treasury bonds; treasury bonds偿还国债: redemption national debt偿清国债: liquidate the national debt赤字国债: deficit covering national bond; deficit-covering national bond短期国债: short term bills; t-bills; treasury bills对外国债: external sovereign debt附息国债: coupon-bearing bond