estimand造句
例句与造句
- An estimand is closely linked to the purpose or objective of an analysis.
- We may have data from a clinical trial available to estimate the estimand.
- This is in contrast to an estimator, which defines the specific rule according to which the estimand is to be estimated.
- For this reason, it is logical to conduct sensitivity analyses using different estimators for the same estimand, in order to test the robustness of inference to different assumptions
- In estimation theory of statistics, " statistic " or estimator refers to samples, whereas " parameter " or estimand refers to populations, where the samples are taken from.
- It's difficult to find estimand in a sentence. 用estimand造句挺难的
- While the estimand will often be free of the specific assumptions e . g . regarding missing data, such assumption will typically have to be made when defining the specific estimator.
- For example, the sample mean ( estimator ), denoted \ overline X, can be used as an estimate of the " mean " parameter ( estimand ), denoted " ? ", of the population from which the sample was drawn.
- If our question of interest is whether instituting an intervention such as a vaccination campaign in a defined population in a country would reduce the number of deaths in that population in that country, then our estimand will be some measure of risk reduction ( e . g . it could be a hazard ratio, or a risk ratio over one year ) that would describe the effect of starting a vaccination campaign.
- Similarly, the sample variance ( estimator ), denoted " S " 2, can be used to estimate the " variance " parameter ( estimand ), denoted " ? " 2, of the population from which the sample was drawn . ( Note that the sample standard deviation ( " S " ) is not an unbiased estimate of the population standard deviation ( " ? " ) : see Unbiased estimation of standard deviation .)