Japanese - born physicist . he shared a1973 nobel prize for theoretical advances in the field of solid - state electronics 江崎，玲于奈生于1925日本裔物理学家，由于他在固态物质电子学理论上的进展获得了1973年诺贝尔奖
Probably it began as a huge globe of gas and dust . the globe became smaller and denser , and most of the gas drifted away leaving behind bodies of solid matter 可能起源于一个由气体和尘埃组成的庞大球体，后来这个球体体积逐渐缩小，密度增大，大部分气体飘散，留下一块块固态物质。
The accepted wisdom has been that the planets grow from a core of solid material that , once it reaches a critical mass , has enough gravitational pull to attract most of the gas in its orbit 大家一致公认的是：一旦固态物质的质量达到某个临界值、具有足够的引力吸引轨道上的大部分气体，行星便会以此为核心逐渐形成。
Among them two materials , electrorheological fluids ( er fluids ) and half - metallic granular systems , have become focus of extensive research . the former is composed of small dielectric particles suspended in the base fluids 在介电材料中，有由分散在液态基质中的高极化介电颗粒组成的er流体，即电流变液，在外加电场后颗粒迅速聚集成具有一定结构的固态物质。
When we talk of interaction of atoms to form chemicals & substances we begin a new branch of science known as chemistry ; which deals with sharing of electrons & protons to form different molecules to further facilitate the formation of gases , liquids & solid substances 当我们讨论原子间相互作用生成化学物质时，我们开始进入科学中一个分支，我们称之为化学；它处理的是重新分配电子和质子以形成不同的分子进而形成气态，液态和固态物质。
In the second chapter , the conceptions of solids - - - - - - - structure , compressibility , expansivity , specific heat capacity , bulk modulus , and some nonlinear parameters are reviewed and elaborated . the basic theory in the broad sense and polynomial forms of eoss are stated 由于本论文研究的重点对象是固态物质系统的物态方程，所以第二章首先是对固体的有关概念? ?固体的结构、拉伸压缩、热膨胀、热容量、及表征组成固体的大量原子作非谐性振动的一些非线性参量? anderson - gr (
