Two kinds of compound ( nonylphenol and octyl phenol ) can not only decrease the number of the reproduction , but also affect the parthenogenesis of daphnia magua straus 结果表明，急性毒性较大的烷基酚，例如4 -辛基酚和4 -壬基酚对大型蚤的生殖毒性产生影响。
Surface - active agent that this kind of product uses , for instance : gather ethylene glycol , ren base phenol and gather oxygen and ethylene ether , gather the amine salt in alcohol ether , polyvinyl alcohol , alkyl sulphonate , season etc . 该类产品使用的表面活性剂如：聚乙二醇、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、聚醇醚、聚乙烯醇、烷基磺酸盐、季胺盐等。
Moreover , because there are many kinds of surface - active agents , there are many kinds of prescription and making technology , therefore , it is various in style that the iodine produced is bent over , the iodine with the document report bends over more than 100 kinds , in market not of our country sell iodine bend over because too it more than 10 kinds , like gathering there aren t ethylene glycol the iodines , ren base phenol , the iodine can only exist to bend over with the liquid state , the stability is bad , the sterilization level is low , the poisonous side effect is different , have been eliminated for a long time in the western developed country 再者，由于表面活性剂有很多种，配方和制作工艺也有很多种，因而，生成的碘伏种类繁多，有文献报道的碘伏就有100多种，我国市场上销售的碘伏也有10多种，像聚乙二醇碘、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚碘、聚醇醚碘、洗必泰碘等等，这些碘伏都只能以液体状态存在，稳定性差，杀菌水平低，毒副作用参差不，在西方发达国家早被淘汰。不同的碘伏，从理化特性到消杀效果是大不一样的。
In this paper , the endocrine - disrupting properties of nonylphenols are summarized . the impact of nonylphenols on wildlife safety and human health is analyzed . the distribution characteristics of the chemical in water , sediment and biota are discussed . finally , the current status and future research direction on nonylphenols are described 本文综述了壬基酚对各种生物的内分泌干扰作用及其发生机理,分析了壬基酚对野生生物安全和人类健康的影响,探讨了壬基酚在水体、沉积物以及生物体内的分布特征,并就当前国内外壬基酚研究的现状和存在的问题展示了今后的研究方向。
