The big palace is a heavy summit of hill , the arch is crude and uncivilized , seeming to be the ancient solemn , there is " tianhanbaoyue " spectacular sight , in constructing the art of buddhism to build to be like the art , there is important cultural object value 大殿为重檐歇山顶，斗拱粗犷，显得古朴庄严，有“天涵宝月”奇观，在建筑艺术及佛教造像艺术上，有重要的文物价值。
The saxon architect completed the erection of the first pillars of the nave , when the pointed arch , which dates from the crusade , arrived and placed itself as a conqueror upon the large romanesque capitals which should support only round arches 当萨克逊建筑师快竖完中殿最初的大柱时，十字军带回来的尖拱式样，已经以征服者的姿态盘踞在原来只用于支撑圆拱的那些罗曼式的宽大斗拱之上。
The chamber to the right is dedicated to the righteous members of the clan . the whole building is exquisitely decorated with fine wood carvings , polychrome plaster mouldings , and murals of auspicious motifs , fully reflecting the superb craftsmanship of the old days 建筑物的祖龛、斗拱、横梁、檐板及墙头均饰有精致的木刻、彩塑及壁画，图案的题材均寓意吉祥，充份反映了昔日工匠的精湛技艺。
Embossment , relief and bas - relief are widely used in the images of buddha and other religious symbols in monasteries ; decorations on pillars of corridors , beams , doors and windows ; joss houses , seats of gods , offertory table , stupas and various cultivation articles 寺庙里的佛像神佛廊柱梁架门窗斗拱之上的饰物神神座供案灵塔以及修法用器上的雕刻品，有圆雕，也有浮雕，还有镂空浮雕，十分精美。
The apex of the roof is gold in color and culminates the upsurge glory none of the other materials , such as the white marble , red cypress ceiling , and light red granite floor , have been tinted with artificial colors , thereby imparting a feeling of sacredness , solemnity , hospitality , and peace 其他均采用材料之本色，如白大理石墙，厅堂内桧木天花板，及重重叠叠斗拱之藻井，顶上有青天白日之国徽，浅红色花岗石地坪，不加任何漆染，
A sakyamuni tower is investigated on the dynamic characteristics as a typical example of the ancient timber architecture by means of fem numerical analysis in this thesis . 1 ) the mortise and tenon joint of the structure is replaced by a special beam - element group in the finite element model 本文以山西北部释迦塔为研究对象，用有限元数值计算方法，进行了以下几个方面的工作： 1 、引入梁单元组模拟斗拱连接，从而建立了具有木塔较细致结构的有限元计算模型。
Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings , the structure method , structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form . through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure , including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings , the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings , the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base , and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions , destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions , many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings , the static function , the seismic performance , energy dissipation , vibration reduction , energy - loss mechanism , nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied . aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained , such as the natural period of structure , vibration modes , damping ratio , factor of vibration isolation , oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration , velocity and displacement , magnitude of slippage , and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc . based on these research , the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method , calculating mode , strength analysis of members and joints , strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account 依照宋代《营造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木结构构件及结构模型，对中国古代木结构中的典型构造如：柱脚在础石顶面平搁简支、柱架榫卯连接、柱高不越间之广、侧脚、生起、斗拱等的构造机理及结构功能进行了量化分析和实验研究： (一)通过木柱石础静摩擦试验，测定了柱脚与石础古镜面间的摩擦系数及摩擦力随上部结构荷载变化的规律； (二)通过单柱承载力试验，测定了古建筑中木柱的受力变形特征、破坏模式、及模型材料的变形模量、极限承载力、极限变形等参量； (三)通过柱架低周反复荷载试验，测定了柱架的抗侧移刚度、柱架恢复力特性及滞回曲线、榫卯张角刚度及其变化规律、柱架及榫卯的极限承载力和极限变形、及榫卯减振参数； (四)通过斗?低周反复荷载试验和受压试验，测定了古建筑木构件与木构件间摩擦系数，斗?抗侧移刚度，斗?恢复力特性及滞回曲线，斗?抗压极限承载力及受力变形规律； (五)通过抬梁式殿堂间架模型振动台试验，测定了殿堂木构架结构自振周期，地震反应振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按结构分层特点对柱脚、柱头和斗?层上的屋盖的地震反应采用多点同步测量，对柱根滑移、榫卯变形、斗?的变形、复位、耗能减振参数等进行了定量分析。
Many stations of tamshui line are pieces of fine art . modern materials are used all over at elevated stations to express the spirit of chinese traditional architecture . for instance , carved picket windows made by stainless steel and wood crossbeam brackets made by steel show the unique among roofs , which were decorated with suspended mountains or rolled up 捷运淡水线很多车站本身即是艺术品，高架段的车站多以现代材料反应中国传统建筑的意象，例如：以不锈钢做出格栅花窗的感觉以钢材做出斗拱的意象，再配上或悬山或卷棚的屋顶造型，以同中求异。
