Because the uncertainty of the source and the using of funds and the contradiction between liquidity and interest , liquidity risk is certain to exist in commercial bank 由于商业银行资金来源和资金利用的不确定性和不规则性，以及商业银行流动性和盈利性的矛盾，导致了商业银行的经营过程中必然存在着流动性问题。
Idealism , entrepreneurialism , and ambition were teach for america ' s original strengths , enabling it to persuade bright college graduates to postpone lucrative careers and join the organization instead 理想主义，企业家精神和雄心曾经是“为美国教书”的原动力，促使它说服聪明的大学毕业生延缓盈利性的职业，而加入该组织。
This association is composed of voluntary enterprises whose orient - ation is todeal with undertaking of international contracted projects , labour cooperation , information consulting , overseas investment . lt is not a profit - making social organization 本协会性质是我省从事国际承包工程、劳务合作、咨询设计、海外投资兴办企业等对外经济技术合作业务的企业自愿组成的非盈利性的社团组织。
With the housing monetary policies practicing , the housing finance system becomes the focus of the reforms . but the development of primary market of housing mortgage restricted by the mortgage financial organizations " rules of security , the mobility and the profitability 住房货币政策的推行，使住房金融制度的改革成为焦点，但是，住宅抵押贷款一级市场受到贷款金融机构安全性、流动性和盈利性的限制。
From the aspect of strategic tax planning , the firm ' s choice of the different legal organization form brings the firm different risks , financing costs , production costs , agent costs and tax costs , which affects the firm ' s strategic competitiveness and its profitability 从战略纳税筹划的角度，企业选择不同的法律组织形式会带来不同的风险、融资成本、生产成本、代理成本和税负成本，从而影响到企业的战略竞争优势和长期盈利性的维持。
Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal , but also stands for the trend of the appraisal . as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years , the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries . the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward . all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice . with the improvement of market economy , the validity of cost method is challenged . hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent . this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation . for the first time , it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base , and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent , and then proposes new appraisal assumption . aiming at the obscure understan ding , it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation . after giving a whole analysis and study , this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china , and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method 植根于现代经济的企业价值评估是资产评估中综合性最强，技术难度最高的业务之一，也是评估业未来的发展方向，由于我国过去长期实行计划经济体制，企业价值概念的提出和运用时间较晚，缺少现代经营理念的积累，企业价值评估的理论与方法的研究比较滞后。本文试图以理性分析和案例分析相结合的方法，系统研究和分析企业价值评估的基础理论及其现实条件下，适应我国经济发展的评估方法，以期为构建有中国特色的企业价值评估理论和方法体系做一些有益的探索。文章以企业价值评估的基本概念为起点，在对众多关于企业性质的学说和理论观点进行概括抽象的基础上，指出了整体性、持续经营和盈利性是企业的重要特征，依据企业的整体性运用系统方法阐明了企业的价值大于组成企业的单项资产价值之和，据此提出了反映企业价值评估特点的有机组合增殖假设；依据盈利性的特点，强调了企业价值评估的核心应为企业的获利能力，而不是组建企业的成本；对企业价值、企业价值评估含义、特点的论述以及对相关概念的辨析表明了作者的个人观点和文章的基本定位，而从评估目的入手划分的以产权变动为目的的企业价值评估和以财务决策为目的的企业价值评估与企业价值评估的假设、评估核心共同决定了评估方法的选用。
The skull - which is missing its lower jaw - came to the mozarteum in salzburg in 1902 , according to dr . stephan pauly , the foundation ' s director . the foundation , a private nonprofit organization that works to preserve mozart ' s legacy , was founded in 1880 by salzburg residents and made the skull available for the dna tests 国际莫扎特基金会是一个非盈利性的私人组织，由萨尔茨堡当地居民成立于1880年，其主要目的是为了保存莫扎特遗物， dna测试所用的头骨就是由它提供的。
The requirements of the basel agreement are designed to encourage bank to strengthen their capital position and consider the risk of the off - balance - sheet commitments . asset - liability management is integrated of self - discipline and financial supervision . the purpose of asset - liability management is to formulate strategies and take actions that shape a bank ' s balance sheet as a whole in a way that contributes to its desired goals 资产负债比例管理是一种自律管理与外部监管有机结合的管理方式，其实质是在银行长期战略计划指导下，在短期金融计划和决策中协调好资金来源和资金运用的内在联系，实现资金流动性、安全性、盈利性的均衡，是流动性资产、债券贷款、负债和资本相结合的综合管理。
