This specimen represents a left adrenal mass remoed from a 63 year old man 11 years after he underwent right radical nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma 这个标本来自一位肾细胞癌做了右肾癌全切术，术后11年的63岁老年男性的左肾上腺肿物。
The risk of dying from lung cancer is more than 22 times higher among men who smoke cigarettes and about 12 times higher among women who smoke cigarettes compared with never smokers 吸烟会引起多种癌症；包括唇癌、口腔癌、咽喉癌、食道癌、胰腺癌、肺癌、子宫颈癌，膀胱癌及肾癌。
" our results suggest that coffee and tea consumption may be associated with a modestly lower risk of ( kidney ) cancer , whereas intakes of milk , juice and soda were not associated with risk , " lee ' s team writes 这一研究结果是在综合考虑了可能诱发肾癌的各种因素后得出的，比如肥胖、吸烟和高血压。
The new study involved 34 patients with a range of cancers including colorectal , kidney , lung , and ovarian . all were gravely ill with aggressive cancer that had spread to the bone 这项最新研究纳入了34位癌症患者，他们所患的癌症包括直肠癌、肾癌、肺癌以及卵巢癌。所有患者其侵袭性肿瘤均已骨转移。
Cigarette smoking increases the risk for many types of cancer , including cancers of the lip , oral cavity , pharynx , esophagus , pancreas , larynx ( voice box ) , lung , uterine cervix , urinary bladder , and kidney 吸烟会引起多种癌症；包括唇癌、口腔癌、咽喉癌、食道癌、胰腺癌、肺癌、子宫颈癌，膀胱癌及肾癌。
The findings , based on an analysis of 13 previous studies , suggest that coffee and tea may be protective against kidney cancer , while milk , soda and juice seem to have no effect one way or the other 研究人员对此前十三项研究的结果进行了分析，分析结果表明，喝咖啡和茶能够预防肾癌，而喝牛奶、汽水和果汁对肾脏健康则似乎没什么影响。
The tumor cells are arranged in duct - like structures , irregular nests or infiltrate singly . hobnail appearance , seen clearly in this duct , is a helpful diagnostic feature . the prognosis is generally poor 肿瘤细胞呈管状结构样排列，偶尔可见不规则巢状结构和浸润改变。下图中，管内鞋钉样表现明显可见，有助于诊断。该类肾癌预后一般较差。
" our results suggest that coffee and tea consumption may be associated with a modestly lower risk of ( kidney ) cancer , whereas intakes of milk , juice and soda were not associated with risk , " lee ' s team writes 研究人员在研究报告中写道： “研究结果表明，喝茶和咖啡能略微降低患肾癌的风险，而喝牛奶、果汁和苏打水等饮料对此则没什么影响。 ”
Survivors were at increased risk for stomach cancer , colorectal cancer , lung cancer , soft tissue sarcoma , melanoma , non - melanoma skin cancer , endometrial cancer , ovarian cancer , renal cancer , thyroid cancer , and leukemia 她们患上胃癌直肠癌肺癌软组织肉瘤恶性黑色素瘤及其它种类的皮肤癌子宫内膜癌卵巢癌肾癌甲状腺癌以及白血病的可能性均会有所增加。
The axudl gene consists of five exons and encodes a nuclear protein with 63kd molecular weight . it was frequently down - regulated in lung , kidney , liver and colon cancers compared with their corresponding normal tissues 该基因含有五个外显子，其编码产物为分子量63kd的细胞核内蛋白，该基因在肺癌、肾癌、肝癌和结肠癌中的表达较相应的正常组织均明显降低。
