A person who drinks alcoholic substances habitually and to excess or who suffers from alcoholism 酗酒者习惯性和过量饮用含有酒精物质的人或者由于酗酒或酒精中毒而遭受痛苦的人
On average , the female alcoholics in the study had used alcohol for 10 . 6 years , compared to 14 . 8 years for the males 这项研究中女性酗酒者的平均酗酒期是10 . 6年,而男性平均酗酒期是14 . 8年
If a smoker is also a heay drinker , for instance , the risk rises not only for lung cancer but also for other cancers 举例来说，如果一个烟民同时还是一个酗酒者，不仅是肺癌而且其它癌症的危险性也大大增加。
The tests revealed that non - alcoholics trumped the alcoholics , who had been abstinent for three weeks , in a series of computerized tasks 实验显示在一系列的测试中，非酗酒者的成绩均优于酗酒者，这些酗酒者已经戒酒3周。
There will be tougher measures to curb under - age drinking , and harsher penalties for rowdy venues , but no return to last orders 控制未成年人饮酒的措施将更加难制定，也更难以对酗酒者聚集闹事进行惩办，但是针对其他的措施就没有下文了。
People who abuse alcohol also probably overuse the health care system , and alcoholics constitute a substantial number of medical patients 这些酗酒者在酗酒后所直接或间接造成的伤害都必须使用健康医疗系统，而使得酗酒者成为医院的常客。
This can take the form of electric shock , exposing the subject to fear producing situations , and the infliction of pain in general 这能表现为电击，暴露一个物体，使之害怕所产生的条件，并且通常是施与痛苦，它被用于“治疗”同性恋、酗酒者，以及结巴的人。
Other studies have shown that female drinkers experience accelerated damage to the liver , heart and muscles , compared with male alcoholics , the researchers said 研究人员说，还有一些其他研究表明与男性酗酒者相比，女性酗酒者肝脏、心脏和肌肉的损伤更快。
But the warned alcoholics should get sober as quick as possible because the longer they continue to drink heavily , the less likely their brains will be able to regenerate 但是,科学家也警告说,酗酒者应该尽快醒酒,因为饮酒过量持续时间过长,大脑的再生能就可能变得越弱
