In christopher marlowe ' s play , the jew of malta , barabas ' marginal identity , his comments on other characters and dramatic events , the sharp contrasts between sage words and mean deeds , and the questions for spectators in the asides and monologues , together created an alienation effect , which is quite similar to the v - effect that the german playwright bertolt brecht advocates 在克里斯托弗.马洛的剧作《马耳他岛的犹太人》中,犹太人巴诺巴斯的局外人与评论者地位、剧中人富含哲理性的辩白与卑劣行为所造成的强烈反差,以及旁白与独白中直接对观众而发的问题等手法,与德国戏剧家贝托尔特.布莱希特所倡导的间离手法极其相似,客观上制造了陌生化即间离的效果。
