It has always been possible to programmatically examine conditions in xml documents , but the ability to impose the more rigid standard that , " a document not meeting a set of formal rules is 总是有可能从编程上检查xml文档中的条件，但从本质上说，往往更需要施加更严格的标准，即“一个不满足一组正式规则的文档就是
The formal rules , informal rules and implementation mechanism are included in the system , the formal rules can be changed in a short time , but informal rules and implementation mechanism are progressive 制度包括正式规则、非正式规则和实施机制，虽然正式规则可以在短时间改变，但非正式规则和实施机制的改进则是渐进的。
They are composed of formal rules ( statute law , common law , regulations ) , informal constraints ( conventions , norms of behavior , and self - imposed codes of conduct ) , and the enforcement characteristics of both 制度包括正式规则（成文法，习惯法，规章） ，非正式约束（习俗，行为标准，自我施加的行为规范） ，以及前两项的实施特征。
Since it is the norms that provide the essential “ legitimacy ” to any set of formal rules , revolutionary change is never as revolutionary as its supporter ' s desire and performance will be different than anticipated 既然是准则为正式规则提供了必要的合法性，革命性变化从来就没有他的支持者想象的那么彻底，而且绩效与预期也不一样。
It will do so either indirectly , via the interaction between maximizing behavior and its effect on gradually eroding or modifying informal constraints ; or directly , via investing in altering the formal rules 他也可能间接的这样做，通过最大化行为之间的相互作用和他的影响逐渐的侵蚀或改变非正式约束；或直接的，通过投资改变正式规则。
Chapter 3 is " comprehension in the perspective of formal rules " , it presents the formal arrangement of chinese farmland institution , discovers internal conflict , and also analyzes the inadaptability and unreasonableness 第3章“法律视角的解读”重点介绍了中国农地制度的正式安排，指出其中存在的内在矛盾，并分析了相关内容的不适应性和不合理性。
Institutions are not necessarily or even usually created to be socially efficient ; rather they , or at least the formal rules , are created to serve the interests of those with the bargaining power to create new rules 制度没有必要或甚至通常创造出来是社会性有效的；更不用说它们，或者至少正式规则是创造出来以服务那些有谈判能力去创造新的规则的人的利益。
It takes much longer to evolve norms of behavior than it does to create formal rules and for those economies without a heritage of such norms the reconstruction process is necessarily going to be long and the outcome very uncertain 与创造正式规则相比，发展行为准则需要更长的时间，对于那些没有继承此类标准的经济体来说，重建的过程必定很长而且结果也非常不确定。
Changes in the formal rules include legislative changes , such as the passage of a new statute , judicial changes that result from court decisions altering the common law , regulatory rule changes , which alter the rules by which other rules are made 正是规则的变化包括法律的变化，比如通过了一项新的法令，司法的变化来自于法庭的决定，那改变了普通法，管理规则的变化改变了其他由此而定的规则。
However , the cognitive structure of organizations is shaped by the traditional culture on gender ; and the statutes without efficacy is resulted from the conflict between informal norms and formal rules as well as the non - effective enforcement mechanisms of formal rules 组织认知结构源于传统性别文化对组织的塑造，而环境中的制度虚置则是非正式制度和正式制度的不相容与正式制度的实施机制软化这两个方面造成的。
