The risk of dying from lung cancer is more than 22 times higher among men who smoke cigarettes and about 12 times higher among women who smoke cigarettes compared with never smokers 吸烟会引起多种癌症；包括唇癌、口腔癌、咽喉癌、食道癌、胰腺癌、肺癌、子宫颈癌，膀胱癌及肾癌。
In this review article , we describe the nature of oral cancer and highlight the importance as well as various conventional and novel methods of screening of this disease 在这篇文献回顾中，我们概括地描述口腔癌的病程具探讨对于这个疾病的重要性，并著重介绍一些传统以及最近口腔癌筛检方法。
In this review article , we describe the nature of oral cancer and highlight the importance as well as various conventional and novel methods of screening of this disease 在这篇文献回顾中，我们概括地描述口腔癌的病程具探讨对于这个疾病的重要性，并着重介绍一些常规以及最近口腔癌筛检方法。
Previous research has shown the drink to be useful in the prevention of other mouth diseases such as caries and periodontal disease , which are also risk factors for oral cancer 之前的研究已经证明，绿茶对防治其它口腔疾病确实有用，如龋齿、牙周病等，而这些口腔疾病也是导致口腔癌的危险诱因。
However , nicotine consumption is not diminished by the latter forms , and current research indicates a causal relationship between all forms of smoking and cancer of the mouth and throat 不过，后两种并不能减少对尼古丁的吸食，并且当前的研究指出各式各样的吸烟都和口腔癌、喉癌有某种因果关系。
As we all know , smoking is a health hazard which can lead to lung cancer , oral cancer , oesophageal cancer , laryngeal and bladder cancers whereas too much alcohol can lead to liver cancer 大家都知道吸烟危害健康，长期吸烟可能导致肺癌、口腔癌、食道癌、喉癌及膀胱癌。酗酒则可引致肝癌。
In women , researchers found a tendency for a reduced risk of oral cancer in relation to green tea consumption after controlling other factors , but the numbers were not statistically significant 女性中，研究者发现在排除其它因素后，口腔癌患病风险趋低与喝绿茶有关，但是从统计学角度来看并不显著。
Cigarette smoking increases the risk for many types of cancer , including cancers of the lip , oral cavity , pharynx , esophagus , pancreas , larynx ( voice box ) , lung , uterine cervix , urinary bladder , and kidney 吸烟会引起多种癌症；包括唇癌、口腔癌、咽喉癌、食道癌、胰腺癌、肺癌、子宫颈癌，膀胱癌及肾癌。
Smoking research shows that chronic and passive smokers not only have higher risk of developing lung cancer , but also other cancers like cancer of lip , oral cavity , tongue , larynx cancer , esophagus and bladder 吸烟：研究显示，吸烟者及二手烟民除了患肺癌的机会比一般人高之外，他们患上其他癌症如唇癌舌癌口腔癌喉癌食道癌及膀胱癌等等的机会亦比较高。
This association between a history of periodontitis and the risk of tongue cancer , they said , needs to be confirmed by larger studies that include other oral cancer sites , women , those of other races , and a quantitatie assessment of lifetime tobacco exposure 他们说牙周炎病史和舌癌发病风险二者间具有相关性，还需要通过大量的研究来证实该研究，包括另外的位点的口腔癌，女性，其他种族及暴露于吸烟人群的寿命定量评价。
