But there is increasing recognition that the issue goes well beyond sarbox , encompassing the entire us regulatory and legal landscape , particularly the proliferation of class - action lawsuits , liability issues and overlapping securities regulations 但人们日益认识到，问题远远不止是《萨-奥法》 ，还包括美国的整个监管和法律体系，尤其是集体诉讼泛滥、赔偿责任问题和证券法规重复等问题。
A court in california has ruled that lawsuits alleging the company paid female staff less than men and denied their promotion should be treated as a class action , meaning that women who ' ve worked for wal - mart since 1998 may collectively pursue compensation claims 女性员工在沃尔玛拿到的薪水比男性员工要低，并且得不到提升，加州一所法院将此裁定为集体诉讼，这意味着那些自从1998年就在为沃尔玛公司工作的女性员工将集体向公司索要相应的赔偿。
Dozens of class action lawsuits have been filed across the country , not only arguing sympathy for the untold trauma of a beloved pet ' s death but also demanding compensation for veterinary bills and burial costs , medical monitoring of the pet ' s condition , cat kidney transplants and canine replacements 在美国各地已提起了数十宗集体诉讼案，不仅要为心爱宠物死亡造成的难以言喻的伤痛博取同情，同时也要索取赔偿，以弥补兽医诊疗账单和埋葬费用、宠物健康医疗监测费、猫肾移植和宠物更换费。
Twice issue of china national offshore oil corp . , the speculation failure of china aviation oil corp . , audit disturbance of china life insurance company , eurasia agricultural event , skyworth incident , etc . , this made chinese enterprise linking with irregularities and risks for a long time 中海油的两度发行、中航油的投机失败、中国人寿的审计风波,以及欧亚农业事件、创维事件等等一系列事件使得中国企业一度成为不规范与风险的代名词,境外上市的中国企业一荣俱荣,一损俱损,遭到境外投资者的集体诉讼。
Professor lang has suggested that shifting the burden of proof and collective litigation should be applied on our securities supervision . professor ' s advice may be theoretically effective , meanwhile the amendment of law will need a long time in the procedure . therefore , it seems that the choice of improving the ability of discrimination deals with concrete matters relating to work in reality 郎咸平教授曾提出辩方举证和集体诉讼的监管思维,这种增加违规成本的思路从理论上说要比加大查处力度有效;但要将其写入证券相关法律中却需要漫长的等待,在时不我待的我国证券市场上,加大查处力度、提高识别违规行为概率无疑是现阶段更加务实的选择。
The countermeasures in the demand are developing institute investors and cultivating financial analysts ; the countermeasures in the supply are perfecting the independent director institution , establishing the shareholder collective suit institution and enforcing the construction of accounting professional ethics 具体说来，在需求方面，重点是积极发展机构投资者和财务分析师，建立完善会计信息服务体系；供给上，主要是完善独立董事制度，建立民事责任追究制度和股东集体诉讼制度，加强会计职业道德建设。
At last , we give the suggestions : transform the system from affirmation to registeration and ban the disqualified companies ; perfect the withdrawing system ; perfect the body of the stock market ; build up the shareholder conglomerate lawsuit substituting system ; develop and perfect the accounting rules and perfect the information leakage system . jiang huihui ( finance ) directed by : wu haihua 最后，本文提出了我国股票市场制度化的对策建议，一是实现由核准制向注册制过渡，杜绝不符合规定的公司上市;二是完善退市制度;三是健全股票市场的主体;四是建立“股东集体诉讼带位制” :五是发展与完善会计准则，健全信息披露制度。
