They have already been aware of the intense competition , at the same time have also taken a series of counteraction , that is , proceeding business process reorganization and information management . however they are only working on a kind of information technology revolution , not thorough and systematic information management 各集装箱航运公司已意识到竞争的激烈性，同时也采取了一系列相应的对策，典型的是都进行各自的业务流程改造重组及信息化管理，然而就目前情况来看，这只能算作一种信息技术革命，并没有将信息管理彻底系统化。
And secondly , based on the investigating data , it calculated the allocation relationship among the interest bodies , and then it bring forward that we should nestle the farmers who lost their land by many possible ways to embody the capital value , also we think the key to the compensation is how to evaluate the land price objectively . next , from the analysis above , it point out the economic reason of forming the allocation pattern of land income mainly in three aspects : 1 ) what happened in the game process during the bargaining among different interests bodies ; 2 ) how to perfect the tenure of different interest bodies concerned during the bargaining ; 3 ) account for the enforcement from the view of investment and its combination ; moreover , it discussed the system construction about the interest allocation by a public participatory approaches in the standard establishment of land expropriation . lastly , we come to conclusions : 1 ) the land expropriation is a complex and severe question ; 2 ) the land income allocation has counteraction ; 3 ) the land expropriation allocation system should be necessarily constructed 其次，根据取得的调查数据，严格测算了在土地征用及出让过程中土地收益在有关利益主体间的分配比例，提出在征地过程中要体现出土地的资产特性，并注意土地被征用后失地农民的安置途径的多元化建设，同时指出对土地征用进行合理补偿的核心问题是如何对土地价格进行客观的评估；在以上分析的基础上，阐述了形成现状土地收益分配格局的经济原因，主要从三个方面对该原因进行了说明： ( 1 )有关利益主体在交易过程中的博弈过程； ( 2 )相关利益主体在交易过程中产权的完善； ( 3 )从土地市场投资组合的角度来说明补偿标准执行情况，并进一步探讨了土地征用收益的合理分配及有关制度建设，提出征地补偿标准的确立要加强公众参与。
Speculative research is the oldest paradigm and it still occupies the dominant status in the education research paradigms of our country , and the arising of quantitative paradigm is a kind of counteraction to speculative paradigm that is full of the subject judgement and lack of the facts as base , and the springing up of quantitative research is on account of the dissatisfaction to the quantitative paradigm which takes education research as natural science research and materializes person . thus , we can see that these three research paradigms arise one after another , the later is the counteraction to the former 思辨研究是一种最古老而现在依然占据我国教育研究领域主流地位的范式，而定量研究的兴起则是对思辨研究充满了教育研究者的主观判断而缺乏事实基础的不满，定性研究的兴起则是对定量研究把教育研究等同于自然科学研究，把人物化的不满，可见，这三种研究范式是相继兴起的，后一种范式的兴起是对前一种范式的反动与不满。
Fin stabilizer is a kind of active stabilizer , which is designed on the principle of torque counteraction . fin stabilizer applied at present is an angle feedback system which calculate the controlling torque through the fin angle . because the relationship between the lift produced by fin and the fin angle is mainly determined by the hydrodynamic experiment , so there are some defects 目前使用的减摇鳍是一个角度反馈系统，它通过鳍的转角来计算控制力矩，这样就存在一些不足之处，因为鳍上产生的升力和鳍角的对应关系主要靠鳍模的水动力试验来求得。
The relationship between finance and economy is that of action and counteraction . if the condition of financial system is compatible with the demand of economic development , it will promote the development of econony , and vice versa . the reform of economic system in china was began in rural area 金融与经济的关系是作用与反作用的关系，如果金融体系适应经济发展的水平和要求，金融体系便通过自身功能的发挥能动地促进一个国家或地区经济的发展；如果金融体系的状况不适应一个国家或地区经济发展的水平和要求，它便会阻碍一个国家或地区经济的发展。
This dissertation , through discussing respectively and researching by comparative method as to the compensation for damages for breach of a contract and for the infringement arising from road traffic accident which is related to serve contract , raises that , there exist mutual part and difference in the scope of damages , the principle of the fixation of liability , the proof of evidence , the rule of the counteraction between faults , the undertaking of the third party for the fault liability , the dealing of the free - rider with good - faith , as to the contract law and tort law in china 笔者在论文中，通过对具有服务合同关系的道路交通事故的违约损害赔偿、侵权损害赔偿的分别阐述和比较研究，说明了我国合同法和侵权行为法这两种法律规范在赔偿范围、归责原则、举证责任、过失相抵规则适用、第三人过错责任承担、好意同乘者的处理等方面，既有相同之处，也存在诸多差异。
The reason for this may be analyzed roughly from the two main aspects stated below : on the one hand , most of jurists have a lack of the systematic knowledge of economics and this may be a demanding requirement for them ; on the other hand , there is a severe conflict existing between the values of economics and the values of law , and to some extent , the former may be held a counteraction against the latter 不过客观地说,这方面的进展并不算很大,究其原因,出现这样的境况大致有两方面的障碍,其一是法学家大多不具备经济学的系统知识,当然这是勉为其难的;其二是经济学的价值观和法学的价值观确实存在着严重的冲突,在某种程度上甚至可以说前者是对后者的一种反动。
Based on this viewpoint , the dissertation concentrates on the relationship between media criticism and journalistic professionalism . the theoretical and case studies in the dissertation reveal the actions and counteractions of narrative media criticism as shown in the construction process of professional authority of journalism in the us 然后，本文以此为基点，集中分析了媒介批评与新闻专业主义的关系：一方面，将理论分析和案例分析相结合，揭示了作为叙事的媒介批评在美国新闻专业权威建构过程中的作用与反作用。
Through an analysis of marxist legal logical thought , the author points out the current status of poor understanding of and short of sound research on the concept of marxist legal counteraction in the circle of academia , which indicates a failure to grasp the essence and theoretical foundation of the legal counteraction , that is , failing to grasp the critical thought of marxian legal logic on economic phenomena 本文旨在对马克思所揭示的经济现象的法律逻辑思想进行梳理和总结，从反思目前学界对马克思法律思想中法律反作用问题的认识不深和研究不够的现状出发，提出造成这种现象的原因在于没有把握法律反作用的内在机理和理论基础，即没有把握马克思有关经济现象的法律逻辑的重要思想。
