At first , the author expatiates on the major function of constitution in the traditional german theory , then introduces the debate in this problem of the german scholars from the 1950 ’ s . after this , the author stresses the attitude of the federal constitutional court which points out the theory of indirect effect and the manner to apply the theory 在此部分，首先阐述了在德国传统理论中，宪法基本权利条款的主要功能，随后介绍了德国学界自上世纪50年代以来对此问题的争议与讨论，然后，重点介绍了德国联邦宪法法院在此问题上所持的态度，指出权益平衡乃是宪法法院适用间接影响理论的实质方式。
If , as seems likely , patients overt expectations have only an indirect effect on satisfaction scores , then it is possible that levels of satisfaction are more influenced by psychosocial variables such as health beliefs and health status , or intervening factors such as patients relief that things were not worse , confidence in their carers , and reluctance to consider their care deficient in some respect 33 如此看来，病人的期望只是间接的影响他们满意的程度，下列两者可能才是显著影响满意度的等级：社会心理的变异数，如健康的信念与健康的状况9 ，或是照护中间发生的因素如安慰病人事情不是最糟糕的，对照顾者要有信心，与不愿意去思考照护上某方面的缺失33 。
This part discussed the direct and indirect effect mechanism of eprsa affecting the industrial structure change ; taking the data example of industrial structure change and reform of eprsa since our reform and open - up , the 4th part positively analyzed the several theoretical opinions and analyzed them from model ; according to the theoretical conclusion of this thesis , the 5th part enlightenment 第三章，企业产权制度安排残缺对产业结构变动影响的作用机制。在这一章中讨论了企业产权制度安排残缺对产业结构变动影响的直接和间接作用机制。第四章，以我国改革开放以来产业结构变动和企业产权制度安排改革的数据为例证，对本文的若干理论观点进行了实证和模型分析。
For increasing yield per plant , relation of effective ear numbers and ear length should be coordinated ; the direct and indirect effect or relative importance of various characters to grain yield should be made clear for providing scientific evidences to choose and compose parents of two - row hulled malting barley 为了提高单株产量应注意协调好有效穗数与穗长这一对主要矛盾；明确各性状对籽粒产量所起的直接和间接作用及其相对重要性，确定主攻方向，配制各种优势组合，为大麦亲本选配提供科学依据，从而达到二棱型啤酒大麦预期的育种目标。
Although critics countered that such viruses could be exerting only an indirect effect against cancer by generally activating an individual ' s immune system and making it more likely to detect and kill cancer cells , reports continued to pop up in the medical literature linking viral infection and cancer remission 虽然有批评者反对这种说法，认为这类病毒只不过是活化了免疫系统，造成个体更容易侦测并歼灭癌细胞，因此属于间接作用；然而将病毒感染与癌症好转相提并论的医学文献，仍史不绝书。
After doing two - stage study , i . e . pilot study and large sample study , and testing the reliability and the validity of variables in this paper , we conclude that level of amt has positive impacts on level of quality management and level of quality management has positive impacts on enterprise performance . although level of amt has no positive impacts on enterprise performance , it has indirect effects on enterprise performance through the mediating function of quality management 经过小样本调查与大样本调查两个阶段并对变量指标的可靠性与有效性进行分析后，我们得出结论认为先进制造技术水平对企业质量管理水平有着显著的正向影响，企业质量管理水平对企业的绩效水平有着显著的正向影响，而虽然先进制造技术水平对企业的绩效并无显著的影响，但通过与质量管理工作的共同作用，它对企业绩效还是有着一定的间接影响。
The best tissue was the fin . the concentration of colchicines had great effect on the configuration of the chromosomes , and the concentration of 0 . 02 % is better . the concentration of the kc1 affected the crash of the cells , and had indirect effect on the dispersion of the metaphases 使用的秋水仙素的浓度对染色体的形态有较大的影响，最适的浓度为0 . 02 mol l ，使用的kcl低渗液的浓度决定着细胞破碎的程度，将对滴片的效果产生间接影响，相对来说，浓度为0 . 0375mol l要比浓度为0 . 075mol l的要好。
Based on the analysis of the current bankruptcy law and present conditions of enterprises , the author draws the conclusion : the current bankruptcy law is not suitable for our country ' s need in the market economy . in order to exert the power of bankruptcy law - balances the creditor ' s rights and the debtor ' s right on time and stimulates the market , we should , based on the current situation of our country , develop a proper , effective bankruptcy - startup system with an evaluative view . therefore the bankruptcy law ' s indirect effect on optimizing economy fabrication and configuring resource can be fulfilled 笔者通过对我国现行破产法律制度和现阶段企业破产的现状的分析，提出这样的观点：我国现行的破产法律制度已远远不能适应市场经济体制对法律的要求，我们必须结合我国的国情，用发展的眼光，设计出一个合理、高效的破产程序启动制度，才能真正发挥破产法律制度应有的作用? ?及时调整债权债务关系，使市场交易呈现良性循环状态，进而实现优化经济结构、合理配置资源的间接社会效果。
The major findings were : ( 1 ) except the chi square test that was easily influenced by the sample size , the results indicated that the english learning process model fitted the observed data well in preliminary , overall , and internal structure model fit criteria . ( 2 ) the direct effects in the english learning process model were significant regarding their affective reaction with action control , affective reaction with metacognition , action control with metacognition , and metacognition with learning performance ; the indirect effects were also significant regarding their affective reaction with metacognition , affective reaction with learning performance , and action control with learning performance 二、国中生英语学习历程模式中，情意反应对行动控制具直接效果；情意反应对后设认知具直接效果；行动控制对后设认知具直接效果；后设认知对学习表现具直接效果；此外，情意反应对后设认知与学习表现具间接效果；而行动控制对学习表现亦具间接效果。
So , this paper chooses china ? the biggest host country as the study object , to study what affect the fdi draw by china has happened in the past 25 years which is regarded as the best way to test the result of our work . the result is that : fdi is the key factor of china ’ s development ; every 1 % increase in gdp is caused by every 0 . 15 % increase in fdi . the fdi affect china ’ s economy through the direct effect and indirect effect 本文通过选取中国这一最大的外资流入地之一作为研究对象,从东道国的角度,用实证分析的方法,把我国所吸引的外商直接投资的数量与经济增长效应结合起来,按照不同的效用序列等级来全面评价我国25年引资工作的绩效,作为现有条件下反思fdi作用的一个尝试。
