The thesis is based on these doctrines , such as industry return - suckling agriculture in reverse doctrine , organization doctrine , transaction cost doctrine , scale effect doctrine , intergrated economic benefit doctrine 本文研究的理论依据一是工业反哺农业理论,二是组织理论,三是交易费用理论,四是规模报酬理论,五是综合经济效益理论。
The scale effects due to unsimilar bed risistance is discussed in detail , and the correct way of scour depth is supposed . at last , a new transport rate formulas of uniform or nonuniform bed load is given 本文还对由于阻力不相似而引起的比尺效应进行了较详细的讨论，从理论上给出了冲刷深度比尺效应的修正方法及新的均匀、非均匀推移质输沙率的计算公式。
The utility analysis standard of the farmland use of our country should base on the national conditions , considering the current situation of rural social charity system , employment situation , social stability requiring , scale effect etc 摘要中国农地使用制度效用分析标准应立足国情，考虑中国农村社会保障体制现状、就业情况、社会稳定要求、规模效应等因素。
This method has the advantage that it does not require the assumption of cost minimizing behavior . it also has the advantage that it permits the decomposition of tfp growth into efficiency improvement , scale effects and technical progress 该方法与以往的方法比较有如下优点：无需假定生产成本最小化，同时能将全要素生产率提高分解成资源配置效率、规模效率、技术水平的提高。
Is similar with all advertisement media , the internet bar tabletop advertisement success must establish above his scale effect realization , just like the television station goes all out to enhance its viewing ratio , the website goes all out to enhance its click 与所有的广告媒体类似，网吧桌面广告的成功必须建立在他的规模效应实现之上，正如电视台拼命提高其收视率，网站拼命提高其点击。
Enterprise wants to expands various degrees of scale in its developmental process , mergers is one of the mainly means of enterprise development . horizontal mergers may expand its scale rapidly , advance scale effect and enlarge their market shares , succeed in scale economy ; vertical mergers may widen channels and reduce cost ; mix mergers may extend scope and depress venture 企业通过横向兼并可以迅速扩大企业生产规模，提高企业的规模效益和市场占有率，实现企业的规模经济；企业通过纵向兼并可以拓宽企业的渠道，降低企业经营的成本，企业通过混合兼并可以扩大经营范围，分散和降低企业的经营风险。
The damper with concrete ductility column is composed of multiple ductility columns including single , double and generally 3 ~ 5 and up - down rigid mount . the height - ductility column is the concrete column , that height is 1 / 3 of the floor height . the up - down rigid mount connects rigidly multiple ductility columns . the damper sets the first floor of the soft first - storey structure or the layer - floor of the high - rise building , used deformation scale effect to consume more seismic energy 混凝土延性柱耗能器由多根(含单根、双根,一般为3 5根)高度约为层高1 / 3的混凝土延性柱和上下刚性支座(将多根柱刚性连接在一起)组成,设置于底层柔性结构的底层或高层结构的层间,利用变形放大效应消耗更多的地震能量。
The city , just as an huge magic magnetite , attracts various productive factors to gather together in the space , to make these economic energies to produce the fission under the catalysis supplied by these gathering effect , scale effect , amplifying effect and multi - ply cooperative effect , and to explode with the larger expansion than that from their simple addition , so that the city just becomes the locomotive to operate the modern economic society 城市犹如一块具有魔力的巨大磁石，吸引着各种生产要素从空间上集聚，并在集聚效应、规模效应、乘数效应、合作、协作效应的催化作用下，各种经济能量产生裂变，爆发出比它们简单相加大得多的扩张力，从而使城市成了现代经济社会运行的火车头。
To provide necessary data for design bypass pipe , an enlargement to bi liu river reservoir , the following problems have been studied by hydraulic model and theoretical analysis : the energy losses in water head of the bypass pipe system and of the flow - control valve and their scale effects , measurement and calculation of the discharge of the bypass pipe system during the bypass pipe system operation with and without the new water power station , the hydraulic characteristics of the water tunnel and draw - off pipe , the flow rate of the aqueduct bridge and the draw - off pipe and the water elevation of the flow in the aqueduct bridge during the old water power station operation with and without the new water power station 大连市碧流河水库供水工程取水头部由引水渡槽、节制闸、进水闸、泄水闸等建筑物组成。由于本工程场地条件限制，增设旁通管后布置非常紧凑，管道急转角度大且转弯距离较小，对于管内水流流态是否满足要求，需要经过模型试验进行论证，以确保工程的可靠性。旁通管具有上水与泄水要求，对其过流能力也要经试验确定，为碧流河水库增建旁通管设计提供依据。
Finally , the detailed introduction on enterprise management and conformity after merging , the postmerger firms can achieve economics of scale effects , operating and financial synergy effects etc . in the practice of bankruptcy and merger , this article believe that after targets ' s evaluation and adjustment in the extra amount of assets less than debts should be regarded the future expense 最后通过对兼并后企业管理和整合工作的详细介绍，使兼并后企业通过兼并实现规模经济效应、经营和财务协同效应等。本文认为在破产兼并实践中，当被兼并企业在评估调账后仍处于资不抵债、净资产为负数的情况，会计上应将资不抵债的数额列为递延支出核算，这种处理方法有利于鼓励优势企业兼并资不抵债的企业，减少因破产而增加的社会压力。
