The effect from hartmann and geopathic lines can literally be seen in the atmosphere , as they tend to produce a gray , dull appearing sky , typically seen in many parts of the midwestern u . s 在大气中能够逐条看清来自哈特曼和风水线的作用，因为它们似乎产生了灰色区，看似阴暗的天空那样，在美国中西部许多地方能明显看到。
Based on value platonism and value absolutism , leaning to value naturalism and value relativism , which throwing out the theory corner and theory endeavor of breaking away from the corner of hartmann ' s axiology and the whole value platonism 立基于价值柏拉图主义和价值绝对主义，又摆向价值自然主义和价值相对主义，显示了哈特曼价值论乃至整个价值柏拉图主义的理论困境及摆脱困境的理论努力。
3 . by using the shack - hartmann wavefront sensor , the thermal distortion of the substrate , the single - layer dielectric thin films with different thickness , and the multilayer dielectric thin films with different multilayer thin films ( ybf3 / znse ) irradiated by co2 laser were studied experimentally . 4 3 .利用夏克一哈特曼波前传感器，对基底样品以及不同厚度的介质单层膜样品和不同膜系的ybf3 / znse介质多层膜样品在c02激光辐照下的热畸变进行了实验研究。
Chapter six introduces half - model test study of different parameters with ao effects utilizing the shack - hartman technology . chapter seven investigates the simulation technology for ao , mainly in 2 - d flow - field . this paper has a wide scope , ranging from theoretical foundation of ao to its engineering physics methods , from low temperature to high temperature that influence the index - of - refraction , from 2 - d to 3 - d ( density field ) , from high speed to hyper - speed ( interceptor ' s speed ) , from model test to numerical simulation ( optical phase measurement ) 并进行了实验验证；第四章主要探讨二维流场折射率的全息测量技术；第五章介绍了导引头三维流场干涉测量的试验方法和数据重构；第六章利用哈特曼传感器技术对气动光学效应各种参数进行了半模试验测试研究；第七章是气动光学的仿真技术，主要研究二维流场数值仿真技术。
Due to the advantages such as short response time , easy operation , and convenient to comprehend the wavefront modes , the hartmann wavefront sensor ( h - wfs ) is widely utilized nowadays in real - time adaptive optics system , turbulence statistical characterization , optical components test , light quality evaluation , laser atmosphere communication , the wavefront correction of ultrahigh power laser pulses , as well as human eye aberrations measurement . the detection accuracy is important to the performance of the whole optical system . considerable efforts have been performed in the investigation of h - wfs wavefront detection techniques in past years 哈特曼波前传感器具有实时探测,易操作,可以直观显示波前畸变分布等优点,被广泛地用作自适应光学系统的波前信息探测和波前畸变补偿,大气湍流统计特性表征,光学元件检测,光束质量评价,超强激光脉冲波前整形,激光大气通信以及人眼象差测量等各个领域之中,其探测精度的高低对整个光学系统的工作性能有着极其重要的影响。
This theory indicates theory originality that hartman wants to distinguish and close the gulf between conception and idea , on the understanding that they were not differentiated in plato ' s idea theory , hume and schopenhauer were discontent of this state and tried to distinguish them 如果说在柏拉图的理念论中概念与理念处于一种杂合不分的混沌状态，休谟、叔本华等不满于此状态而试图对其作出明晰的区分，那么这些观点显示哈特曼既欲明晰鸿沟又要弥合鸿沟的理论创意。
