Lexibility educational system is a didactical management system , which is based on complete credit system and congregate elective system , hierophant system and credit point system into one . it is chinese credit system 弹性学制是一种以完全学分制为基础，集选课制，导师制，学分、绩点制三位一体的教学管理制度，是学分制的一种模式。
For the purpose to encourage the knowledge sharing and cooperation inside the knowledge organization , measures as peer groups , option system and staff shares , sbu , tutorial system , etc . should be introduced to make a cooperative - oriented management system 根据这些要点可以将非正式团体、期权制度和内部职工股、 sbu 、导师制等相关结论纳入以知识组织为背景分析论证中，构成一个促进组织进行知识共享和成员合作的管理体系。
The former covers such issues as credit systems and elastic duration of study , the system of advisors and innovation - oriented education , specialty education and scholastic construction , the responsibility for senior professional personnel training and its functions in social service and as social leaders 前者包括学分制与弹性学制、导师制与创新教育、专业教育与学科建设、高校人才培养职能与服务及引导社会职能等：后者包括校院系管理职能、人力资源管理创新和内部管理市场化问题。
Meanwhile , academics put forward some critical and reformational proposals on following aspects : enrollment system , the process of cultivating the study interest ( including study time , curriculum teaching , finishing the degree thesis , relationship between the degree and publishing papers ) , the management of graduate students 学界对我国研究生教育的总体评价大多持肯定态度；同时，学界对研究生考试录取制度，对研究生学习培养过程（包括培养年限、课程教学、学位论文完成、学位与发表论文的关系、研究生管理等） ，对研究生导师与导师制等方面的问题，提出了批评意见与改革建议。
Career advisory system , initiated by chinese service centre for scholarly exchange ( cscse ) in compliance with the requirements of the national programme for educating and training of much - needed technicians , is an effective mechanism under which cscse invites senior staff from enterprises and industries to guide and advise students in planning and implementing their study , work placement , job employment , and career development , thus promoting interactions among students , education institutions and employers 就业指导导师制是中国（教育部）留学服务中心为响应国家技能型紧缺人才培养工程的要求而发起的，通过聘请企业/行业资深人士担任就业指导导师，对学生的学习、实习、择业、就业进行规划、设计与指导，促进人才、人才培养单位以及用人单位关系互动的有效机制。
What lessons the chinese universities / colleges can absorb from those include how to help students make sure of the essence and purpose of higher education , providing more elective causes to students as possible , setting up a scientific evaluation system for the academic performance of every student , stepping up the effort to improve the tutoring system for graduate students , perfecting gradually the teaching administration to support the reform of credit system and reforming the credit authentication system 其可资中国借鉴之处在于：确立学习者本位的教育理念；增加选修课程资源；建立科学的学习成绩评价体系；不断改善导师制；逐步完善与学分制改革配套的教学内部管理体制；改革学分认定制度。
From the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century , while presided by eliot and lowell , harvard university carried on a series of reforms , which played an important role in the forming of zhu ke - zhen ' s educational thoughts and the practice of his educational reform , including emphasizing professors , using tutor system , cultivating generalists and advocating down - to - earth spirit 哈佛大学在19世纪末20世纪初艾略特和劳威尔任校长期间进行了一系列的改革，这些改革对竺可桢教育理念的形成和他的教育改革的推行，包括重视教授、实行导师制、培养通才以及崇尚求是精神都起了关键的作用。
