The research target of the paper is to explore the theories and methods to optimize logistics , lower the logistic cost , optimize the social stock installation , improve the service quantity and sequentially increase economic and social benefit of the business enterprise and guarantee the healthy development of logistic system with appropriate scale and pace 论文研究的目的就在于探索物流配送优化的理论和方法，降低物流成本、优化社会库存配置、提高服务质量，从而提高企业的经济效益及社会效益，保障电子商务物流系统以适当的规模和速度健康发展。
In western developed nations , with a long distribution history and a better foundation , and with earlier start of e - commerce , some effective and relatively mature e - commerce distribution models appears , such as europe - america model characterized by integration , which reality is a distribution system based on supply chain , completely using the specialized advantage of various supply chain components which are combined to maximize function and effect of the whole system 在西方发达国家，物流配送业的发展历史较长，基础较好，电子商务起步也较早，出现了一些比较成熟的、高效率的电子商务物流配送模式。如以整体化为主要特征的欧美模式，其实质是以供应链作为一个完整的物流配送系统，充分发挥供应链中各个环节的专业化优势，并加以整合，从而达到系统功能最大化，实现整个系统的效益最大化。
How to find the reasonable logistics distribution mode adapting to china is an important problem involved in the development of logistics . on the way of globalization of economy , electronic commerce acts as a more and more important role . it influences the existence and development of enterprises , and brings about new challenges and opportunities 近年来,随着我国物流配送业的繁荣和发展,不少业内人士和专家学者开始关注对物流配送模式的研究,但关于适合中国国情的物流配送模式仍是众说纷纭,没有统一的认识,尤其在企业电子商务物流配送模式的探讨等方面缺乏深入的研究。
The dissertation is dead against trouble that iron & steel enterprise encounters during the development of electronic business , puts forward the concept of electronic business logistics which is different from others . in according to the requirements of enterprise ' s logistics information management , the thesis adopts the advanced developing means and tools of information system , combines with the theory of modern administration from the view of system engineering , completes the system comprehensive programming of electronic business logistics , and compiles application software meeting the demand of enterprise requirement based on - specific network technique and software platform 论文针对我国钢铁企业开展电子商务所遇到的问题，提出了与众不同的电子商务物流的概念，根据钢铁企业对物流信息管理的要求，从系统的角度出发，结合现代管理理论，采用信息系统开发方法和工具完成了钢铁企业电子商务物流系统的总体规划，基于特定的网络技术和软件平台编写了基本满足企业需求的应用软件。
This thesis firstly analyzes logistics and electronic commerce theories and some kinds of patterns of electronic commerce logistics system . based on the supply chain theory and core competence theory and using econometrics , it concludes that the third - party logistics is better than self logistics . after discussing the problems of china logistics industry , it analyzes the logistics patterns that electronic commerce companies can choose at present . then it concludes the third - party logistics is the best choice of the pattern of china electronic commerce logistics system in a near future 本文首先对物流和电子商务物流的概念及相关理论进行阐述，然后对各种电子商务物流系统模式进行详细的分析，基于供应链理论和核心竞争力理论，应用实证分析得出第三方物流优于自营物流的结论，接着探讨中国第三方物流业发展的一些问题，分析近期电子商务主体对物流模式的选择，之后指出第三方物流是中国电子商务物流系统模式的发展方向，并对第三方物流业的发展提出了一些建议。
Presently , there are two types of enterprises engaging in e - commerce , one is the traditional large manufacture enterprises , the other is the concurrent or professional website companies , and there are three classes of e - commerce distribution , each of the classes has its two sides 我国目前从事电子商务的企业大致有两类：一是传统大型制造企业，一是兼营或专营电子商务的网站。归纳起来，我国电子商务物流配送模式大致有三种分类法，每种分类中又有一些具体模式。这几种模式各有优缺点。
E - commerce material flow manage system is a complicated systems engineering , this paper particularly discusses the developmental necessity and feasibility of postal logistic in baicheng , and designs the blue print of postal logistic in baicheng . this e - commerce material flow manage system in baicheng is a big logistic service platform with the open and safe business data exchange function , with ‘ 11185 ’ telephone client service center , ‘ bc183 ’ internet attaching into , wap and electronic post - office terminal as multiple way attaching into , and with ‘ green card " , " bank unionpay " and others as manifold payment methods . it can offer some e - business services from business accepting , distinction , saving , distribution transport , delivery to stock - in - trade 此系统以电子商务各类标准和ca认证安全体系为保障,以“ 11185 ”电话客户服务中心、 bc183互联网接入、 wap以及电子化支局终端等为多种接入方式,以“绿卡”和“银联”等为多种支付手段,具有开放的、安全的业务数据交换功能的电子商务物流服务大平台;向广大用户提供从业务受理、分拣、储存、配送、运输、投递,到为客户提供存货管理、配货集运、支付代理、信息服务等电子商务综合物流服务。
This paper introduces the importance of the cost control in the e - commerce , and probes into the recessive cost control of the material flow in the e - commerce from four aspects of the order cost control , the customer - obtaining - and - retaining cost control , the cosl control though the strategical alliance and combination marketing and scale economy , and the cosl control through working rationally out the reverse material flow policy 介绍了电子商务成本控制的重要性,并从订单成本的控制、获得顾客与留住顾客的成本控制、通过战略联盟和组合营销及规模经济控制成本和通过合理制定逆向物流政策控制成本4方面探讨了电子商务物流隐性成本控制。
By summerizing the research work both home and abroad this paper attempts to deal with two issues . on one hand the effect , features and functions and process of electronic commerce logistic system are further analysed in comparison with common logistic system . both the importance and distinguishing features are thus revailed so that the people could have a deeper understanding of electronic commerce logistic system as it draws the attention of all professions . on the other hand the author has analysed in detail what constitutes the electronic commerce logistic system , as well as ways of rationalization , designation and evaluation . the electronic commerce logistic system should be well - constituted and reasonably evaluated for a smooth development 本论文在现有国内外对电子商务物流的研究基础上，主要解决两个方面的问题，一方面通过进一步分析论证电子商务物流的作用、特点、服务功能及过程，以显示出它的重要性，使之和一般物流区别开，突出它的特色，使人们对它有更深入的认识，以引起各界人士对它的重视与关注；另一方面，系统的分析电子商务物流系统的构成、合理化途径及设计、评价方法等，使电子商务物流系统的构成合理化，评价方法科学化，以促进电子商务的发展。
