范围经济

• We made a study on outsourcing , and point out that the strategy of outsourcing can help the enterprise put all its resources into the development of core competence . with outsourcing , the enterprise can predigest the organization , increase the flexibility of the organization , and gain the scale , scope and speed economics , we develop a model of outsourcing strategy : the core business - specificity model , and provide a management method of outsourcing , and at last , we make a discussion on the application of outsourcing in our country
  本文对资源外包进行了研究，指出资源外包能使企业专注于核心能力的培养，精简组织，提高组织的柔性，还可以获得规模经济、范围经济和速度经济，提出了外包决策的核心业务? ?资产专用性模型和外包的管理思路，最后对国内企业应用资源外包进行了战略性探讨。
• With the ocean petroleum company together established the chinese ocean asphalt company . this pulls to move the super - speed development of the petrochemical industry of the enterprise , and result of the united the tianjin petrochemical to pull to move the development of the chlorine - alkali chemical device with the development of the fine chemical device . the economic advantage of the enterprise " s scale is more obvious , this turn out of the own scope - economies , and big scale of scope economies among the enterprise again established
  与中国海洋石油公司联合成立了中海沥青公司，拉动了企业石化行业的高速发展，与天津石化的联合带动了氯碱和精细化工，企业规模经济的优势更加明显，同时也是跳出了自身范围经济的圈子，形成了企业之间的大规模的范围经济。
• Author believe that industrial clusters can strengthen industrially competitive power of a region and promote long - run growth of the regional economy for it can gain the advantage of economics of scale and scope economy , lower transaction cost of enterprises , possess learning effect and polarization effect , benefit innovation , adapt to the variation of market demand , favour to construct regional brand and implement region marketing
  本文认为，由于产业集群能获得规模经济和范围经济的好处、降低企业的交易费用、具有学习效应和极化效应、有利于创新、能够适应市场需求的变化、有利于创立区域品牌和实施区域营销，因而能有效促进区域产业竞争力的提高和区域经济的长期增长。
• The benefits from large scope , coverage , network , co - operation , integration will enhance the competitive - ability in international market dramatically , which will contribute our country ' s industrial reengineers and upgrade . the current theories about the company group focus on its development model , establishment , running about oversea and domestic company group , especially structure , organization and ex - environment
  组建企业集团带来的规模经济性、范围经济性、速度经济性、网络经济性及协同作用、优势互补和聚合效应作用将大大提高我国企业的国际竞争力，也有利于我国产业结构的调整和升级。
• The characters of scale economy , external economy , standard compatibility , resources limitedness of telecom industry determine that its market competition will be inevitably ineffective . this is quite obvious in the development of telecom industry . so theoretically speaking , the realization of effective competition in telecom industry rely more on the government regulation than market power
  电信业本身所具备的规模经济性、范围经济性、外部经济性、兼容性和全程全网等特点决定了电信业在不同发展阶段的市场结构，同时电信业的三个发展阶段也充分验证了电信业自身特点对电信竞争带来的影响，由此得出目前电信业有效竞争格局的实现不能完全依靠市场，而是以政府监管为主。
• Riding the product life cycle internationally ; step 3 . balancing integration and responsiveness . from this model , the traditional thinking about competing advantage of mnc involves the home - based advantage , global scale economy , global scope economy and low cost coming from country difference
  从全球推广模式中不难发现，传统的关于跨国公司竞争优势的认知一般集中于如下几个方面：跨国公司利用母国基地形成的母国优势：全球规模下的经济优势和范围经济优势：利用国家差异获得的成本优势。
• In chapter two , theories and methods of scale economy , scope economy , the cost precipitates , network hustle are used to analyze systematically technical and economic characteristics of power industry , especially nature monopolization and commonality goods characteristics that directly influence electric market structure
  第二章运用规模经济、范围经济、成本沉淀性、网络拥挤性等理论方法系统地分析了电力产业的技术经济特征，尤其是直接影响电力市场结构的自然垄断性和公共物品性。
• The dissertation consists of six chapters : chapter one is the introduction , which gives a brief introduction of the main contents , the basic methods and the logical systems between chapters and segments ; chapter two , from the angles of economies of scale and economies of scope , depicts the natural monopoly characteristics of the railway industry and explains the limitations of modern natural monopoly industry ; from the angles of " three in one " - - economies of scale , economies of scope and economies of network , it also discusses the interrelationship between these concepts and natural monopoly
  围绕这一主题，本文侧重从产业经济学角度，采用数理分析、实证研究、比较研究等方法进行了研究与探索。本文首先简要论述了研究的主题，介绍了研究的主要方法，概述了各章节的逻辑体系；针对从规模经济和范围经济角度解释现代自然垄断产业的局限性，从规模经济、范围经济、网络经济“三位一体”角度进一步论述了这些概念与自然垄断的相互关系。
• Many theories , including scale _ economy and scope _ economy in new classical economics , scp frame and porter ' s industrial analysis in industrial economics , property theory in new institutional economics , have been applied to study competitive conducts of state - owned commercial banks
  先后使用了新古典经济学中的规模经济、范围经济理论，产业组织理论中的scp范式和波特的行业分析法，新制度经济学的产权理论和信息经济学中的委托代理理论对国有商业银行的竞争行为进行了战略分析。