Conclusion the transposition of external femoral condyle periosteal flap pedicled with superiolateral genicular artery or the direct periosteal branch of femoral artery could be designed to repair the superior part of femoral condyle or the middle segment of femur respectively 结论以膝外上动脉为蒂的股骨外髁骨膜(骨)瓣移位可修复股骨髁上部；以股动脉直接骨膜支为蒂可修复股骨中段。
Result mediopatellar plica syndrome had the following clinical symptoms : painful knee and mediopatellar tenderness in all patients ; tender bands in 56 . 7 % patients ; positive test of flexion or extension with internal femoral condyle pressed in 62 . 7 % patients ; positive mcmarry " s sign in 31 . 3 % patients 结果髌内侧滑膜皱襞综合征有以下主要临床表现: ( 1 )患者均有膝痛和髌内侧压痛； ( 2 )可触及痛性索条； ( 3 ) “压迫股内髁膝关节屈伸试验”阳性； ( 4 )麦氏征阳性。
Measurements for the following anatomical structures were obtained with the aid of a microscope , the distance between mastoid process and transverse process of the atlas , occipital condyle , and superior lateral loop ; the distances between the midline and the v3 at three levels : 1 ) the distal ( dural ) ring ; 2 ) the intersection with the anterior ramus of the c - 2 ; and 3 ) the upper level of the transverse foramen of the atlas ; the diameter of v3h at the origin of the muscular artery and at the sites of penetrating the dural ring ; the width of the v3 at the intersection with the anterior ramus of the c - 2 and at the sites of penetrating the transverse foramen of the atlas V _ 3h和v _ 3v各有两个分支： v _ 3h分出肌动脉支和脑膜后动脉支； v _ 3v分出肌动脉支和根肌动脉支，第一、二脊神经发出的前后支分别与它们又毗邻关系。通过手术显微镜测量下述解剖结构：乳突尖与环椎横突尖、枕髁外侧缘、 v _ 3上外侧袢的距离；椎动脉v _ 3段在穿硬膜环、与第二颈神经前支交叉、环椎横突孔上缘三处与中线的距离； v _ 3h在发出肌支处和穿硬膜天浑医科大学硕士研究主学位论文环处的直径； v3v在与第二颈神经前支交叉处和穿环椎横突孔处的直径。
The method was making bone lacuna artificially in rabbits " condyles , and implanting home - made porous p - tcp . then a serial of rabbits were killed every month and condyles , including material , were taken out . by force of the histological analysis measures such as he , tbs and tdl , an in - depth study went along with p - tcp , the new - born and the interface between the materials and the new - born in the implanted region , we may attempt to ascertain the osteogenetic process of new bone when porous p - tcp bioceramics repairing bone defects 实验方法是，人为造成兔股骨髁部骨缺损，将自制的多孔- tcp生物陶瓷植入，然后逐月取实验兔处死、取材，利用he染色、甲苯胺蓝染色、四环素双标记法等组织学分析手段，对材料植入区的- tcp 、新骨及材料与新骨的界面进行研究，探讨多孔- tcp生物陶瓷修复骨缺损时，新生骨的形成过程。
Results the superiolateral genicular artery stemmed from the popliteal artery , penetrated biceps femoral muscle and lateral intermuscular septum of the femur to the surface of femur by the superior side of the external condyle sending periosteal branches to the external condyle and participating in the anterior periosteal vessels network of femur 结果膝外上动脉起自月国动脉，经外侧髁上方穿股二头肌腱与股外侧肌间隔至骨面发骨膜支分布于外侧髁的外侧面并参与股骨前面骨膜血管网。
The length of mandible in male is longer than in female , and the length from posterior border of the mandibular condyle to the central section of m1 and to the under - minipeak of m3 , the height of the mandibular branch is relative smaller in male than in female 通过对太行山猕猴下颌生物力学、异速生长的研究表明，雄性下颌相对较长，与此有关的生物力学特点是下颌髁后缘至m1近中侧长、下颌髁后缘至m3下次小尖长和下颌支高等阻力臂减小，而下颌髁长、下颌髁宽、下颌体高、下颌体宽、下颌联合长等变量则增强，使咀嚼力增加。
Methods condylar compressive mechanical properties and its bone mineral content were analyzed quantitatively by compressive mechanical property measurement technique and dual energy x - ray absorptiometry in 6 and 6 adult dogs undergone either high shaping or reconstruction of condyles respectively , and compared with 12 normals 方法采用压缩力学性能测试技术和双能x线吸收法，定量分析12侧正常、 6侧髁突高位切削术及6侧关节重建术的成年杂种犬髁突的压缩力学性能和骨矿含量。
